tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-73811507066905785802024-02-08T01:00:03.875+08:00 --- andrea : wei-ching : huang ---Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger31125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-1549930371840131372022-11-24T20:02:00.001+08:002022-11-24T20:02:13.409+08:00moving to the new site<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://details-or-fragments.blogspot.com/" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQzwRJbVSYPW7DaqsNUiO0ZzFjHSVatIubaRf5PtVMj-xzHTT0KPEb70YPo4DOMz43e3QC1xQQfRHXmkASyDthaEcpfc_8-v6WxLeGEejIcdCaOQUxAN_c4oHnfrFqcuh-HCQ6kqv84I4PWmZAHDb4MOvtts0SwOFm9ihcksrokEl_RxYoTL2R9j1OzQ/w640-h360/IMG-7449.PNG" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-54408935676036795242022-11-23T20:06:00.004+08:002022-11-23T20:06:54.787+08:00Basic Formal Ontology (BFO): A Classic Revisit <p>This blog is moving to the new site gradually. </p><p>For this post, pls visit <a href="https://details-or-fragments.blogspot.com/2022/11/BFO.html" target="_blank">here</a>. <br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-6918833945654525032021-11-26T01:16:00.009+08:002021-11-26T17:14:58.104+08:00Will the color change dramatically next year ? <p></p><p>[<a href="https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/2021/11/EIU-mapping.html" target="_blank">中文版</a>] <br /></p><p>Dark olive green, not so many in 2020 as a result of COVID-19.</p><p>I am thankful that I live in Taiwan. <br /></p><p>At the end of the year, 2021, I can’t help thinking whether the color change of many countries next year will be dramatic .<br /></p><p>
I just play a mapping via remixing "<a href="https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-cartogram" target="_blank">The cartogram of the World Population</a>" and a <a href="http://www.cartogram.site/index.php?statId=14&mapCentre=0&mapId=1&ckId=9" target="_blank">further map layer</a> with <a href="https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020" target="_blank">the Democracy Index 2020 of the Economist Intelligence</a> .</p><p>By adding the world share of the population as part of the metadata, the map now can show the EIU score and the world share of each country. <br /></p><p> <br />
</p><div class="flourish-embed flourish-map" data-src="visualisation/7933793"><script src="https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js"></script></div>
The normal view:
<div class="flourish-embed flourish-map" data-src="visualisation/7942500"><script src="https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js"></script></div>
<p>URI: <a href="https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2021/11/EIU-mapping.html" target="_blank">https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2021/11/EIU-mapping.html</a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-46682607922845753952021-11-21T17:30:00.003+08:002021-11-21T17:49:34.260+08:00COVID19 posts move to Fragments Of Thoughts<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="701" data-original-width="1112" height="404" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7YZjlg75uAkizTK-fBfZxCCIyFup8A51KgoNHpaAp6CGcVLnaehPOjDvAeEkwuL57tFMdiGEemDxS3rfj9PIALsLP3bcRthyphenhyphenrpgsbYgBrj_RGA8KZUnanzXspfX4xYzQwsvU9YT9a3Wwl/w640-h404/20211121-webPage.jpg" width="640" /></a></div> <a href="https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/">https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/</a> <br /><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-80223379013522489432021-08-12T16:47:00.017+08:002021-11-21T16:41:40.113+08:00Regular COVID-19 tests can help to protect yourself and your love ones. Still works Now !This page have been moved to <a href="https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/2021/08/regular-covid-19-tests-can-help-to.html">https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/2021/08/regular-covid-19-tests-can-help-to.html</a> .<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-10883164414579616682021-08-09T19:38:00.015+08:002021-11-21T17:40:51.039+08:00Review 3 NHK Documentaries COVID 19 infection mechanisms through the high sensitivity cameraThis page have been moved to <span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/2021/08/review-3-nhk-documentaries-covid-19.html">https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/2021/08/review-3-nhk-documentaries-covid-19.html</a></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-57020069501125623612021-07-20T16:18:00.014+08:002021-11-21T17:41:39.042+08:00Knows when to fight and when not to fight.This page have been moved to <a href="https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/2021/07/knows-when-to-fight-and-when-not-to.html">https://andreasomethoughts.blogspot.com/2021/07/knows-when-to-fight-and-when-not-to.html</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-84509962947036372752020-08-13T17:26:00.003+08:002021-05-08T17:46:07.855+08:00A brief introduction of Figshare in 10 minutes.<iframe frameborder="0" height="600" src="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/acc747c4-923f-466b-b1d7-c95302f10dab/view/8ab91d20-6ca3-4dc1-9444-81fc75b9b5ae" width="700"></iframe>
<p>Andrea Wei-Ching Huang. (2020). <i>The Story of Research Data Repository (RDR)</i> (Version 2020-10-15T08:08:30.049287) [Data set]. Retrieved from <a href="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story">https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story</a></p><p>resource: <a href="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/acc747c4-923f-466b-b1d7-c95302f10dab" target="_blank">https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/acc747c4-923f-466b-b1d7-c95302f10dab </a>
</p><p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-69880313735217112452020-07-17T17:17:00.006+08:002021-05-08T17:48:07.154+08:00A brief introduction of EUDAT in 10 minutes.<iframe frameborder="0" height="600" src="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/6fda56ae-53f5-4fe8-a82b-dfd800daad15/view/00954eb3-56e4-4a7a-afe1-8dcb2560420f" width="700"></iframe>
<p></p><div> <div class="csl-entry">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang. (2020). <i>The Story of Research Data Repository (RDR)</i> (Version 2020-10-15T08:08:30.049287) [Data set]. Retrieved from <a href="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story">https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story</a></div><div class="csl-entry"> </div><div class="csl-entry">resource: <a href="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/6fda56ae-53f5-4fe8-a82b-dfd800daad15">https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/6fda56ae-53f5-4fe8-a82b-dfd800daad15</a></div><div class="csl-entry"> </div><div class="csl-entry"> <br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-33200925669798787542020-06-11T17:00:00.008+08:002021-05-08T17:49:23.416+08:00A brief introduction of Dryad in 10 minutes</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><iframe frameborder="0" height="600" src="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/266a3d4e-217d-408f-ada3-14e540efaea5/view/d01e5e76-7ced-446c-9e1c-7febf3dd0920" width="700"></iframe></p><p>
<b>Update information (2020-10-15):</b> </p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li> the Data package DOI + Version numbers are retiring </li><li> the Data Paper in PDF file & OAI-PMH (DSpace) are retiring, replaced by API (<a href="https://datadryad.org/api/v2/docs/">https://datadryad.org/api/v2/docs/</a>) ,</li><li>the schema.org embedded metadata ( HTML landing page /JSON-LD), and DataCite metadata export. </li></ul><p><b>Acknowledgements: <br /></b></p><p>We thank Daniella Lowenberg, Dryad Product Manager, University of California Curation Center (UC3) for useful clarifications and comments.</p>
<div> <div class="csl-entry">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang. (2020). <i>The Story of Research Data Repository (RDR)</i> (Version 2020-10-15T08:08:30.049287) [Data set]. Retrieved from <a href="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story">https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story</a></div><div class="csl-entry"> </div><div class="csl-entry">resource: <a href="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/266a3d4e-217d-408f-ada3-14e540efaea5">https://data.depositar.io/dataset/rdr-story/resource/266a3d4e-217d-408f-ada3-14e540efaea5</a> <br /></div>
</div><p> </p><p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-12159707135735424942020-05-27T17:22:00.000+08:002021-05-08T17:24:56.272+08:00Re-deposit: Place Names in West Central District of Tainan <iframe frameborder="0" height="400" src="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/re-deposit-place-names-dataset" width="700"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-66153162167899669282020-05-22T17:29:00.008+08:002021-05-08T17:31:16.540+08:00FAIR 中文版
Andrea Wei-Ching Huang. (2021). FAIR原則 / The FAIR Guiding Principles (Version 2021-05-05T07:12:55.195441) [Data set]. Retrieved from https://data.depositar.io/dataset/fair
<iframe width="700" height="400" src="https://data.depositar.io/dataset/fair/resource/af2816a1-b36c-4037-81a5-8cec88f1f6b8" frameBorder="0"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-49762452712790214992018-12-25T20:36:00.001+08:002018-12-26T12:29:54.553+08:00為什麼開放連結資料(Linked Open Data/LOD)的資料溯源(Provenance)很重要? <script type="application/ld+json">
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: , sans-serif;">一個基本原因,在於我們對於後設資料品質</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , sans-serif;">(metadata quality)</span><span style="font-family: , sans-serif;">的不滿意</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , sans-serif;">:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">從單純的欄位值出現亂碼、空值、矛盾,資料重複、名稱模糊、欄位定義混淆、編碼不一致,或資料的語意描述不是太過薄弱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">(</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">資訊不足、缺乏必要欄位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">)</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">、不然就是語意超載</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">(</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">一個欄位包含太多語意</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">)</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">。</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;">更進一步的觀察<span lang="EN-US">LOD</span>現況,在數位化資料轉換更新與整合過程中,<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-left: 1.77gd;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif";"><span style="color: #073763;">往往無法保持原始資料的完整性</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #073763;">:</span> </span></span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">如不同資料模型與資料庫間資料的轉換、異質資料來源的跨平台分散式處理。</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #0c343d; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif";">錯誤使用國際語彙標準<span lang="EN-US">: </span></span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">如語彙標準中類別<span lang="EN-US">(Class)</span>與屬性<span lang="EN-US">/</span>謂詞<span lang="EN-US">( Property )</span>的誤用、違反資料模型中定義域<span lang="EN-US">(Domain/Type)</span>與值域<span lang="EN-US">(Range/Value)</span>的規範、以及上下階層語意的矛盾等。</span></span></li>
</ol><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">也因此當我們不得不贊同</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">Van Hooland </span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;"> Verborgh</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">2014</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">)說「沒有完全乾淨的後設資料」時,頓時難掩我們失落的沮喪。事實上資料清理工作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/how-to-clean-data-less-through-linked-open-data-approach"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">可能發生在進行LOD</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">前的前處理,也可能在完成LOD</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">後的後處理</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , sans-serif;">。時間、經費、人力均會影響資料清理與品質。</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span> <span style="color: #444444;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">關鍵是,愈早規劃後設資料品質,資料的價值才可能永續。</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;">台灣的文化資源<span lang="EN-US">LOD </span>剛開始萌芽,例如<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/">Open Data Web</a></span>、<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://data.digitalculture.tw/"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">台中學資<span lang="EN-US">料庫</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span>、<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://data.ascdc.tw/"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">鏈結開放資料平台</span></span></a></span>、以及近期國家級推動的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://ws.ey.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9FeVVwbG9hZC85L2NrZmlsZS8yYTljNmFhNi1kMjAxLTRlYTMtYjhjNC1lN2RiMDBmMTM4YjkucGRm&n=5ZyL5a625paH5YyW6KiY5oa25bqr5Y%2BK5pW45L2N5Yqg5YC85oeJ55So6KiI55WrLnBkZg%3D%3D"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">前瞻基礎建設:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">文化部國家文化記憶庫</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">等。然而</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;">相對國際</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.museumsandtheweb.com/mw2012/papers/radically_open_cultural_heritage_data_on_the_w"><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">LODLAM</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;">(Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives, and Museums)</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://commons.pelagios.org/2018/06/lamlod-oz-working-group/"><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">LAMLOD</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;">發展則仍顯落後。幸運的是若能吸取過往錯誤經驗,揚棄沉滯的老套作法,在啟動計劃初期,即能取得後設資料品質管理的平衡,那麼「在後的將要在前」也不難期待。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;">令人意外的是,簡單並忠實的<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgevznP8Z5yMJPpHBDTR1Q62mX4m5b0UEwO1bDxZCdjIsP_0j-Zo0N60T3hURhxG6iRBzCLeZn1nyH0oPIvq2-GCOfGbNS3LhO10N5gxUWN1lffgpr-Gzb47bNLmdQ2MUToiK2u0V_jNcEl/s1600/JLIS2016-4.jpg" target="_blank">描述不同脈絡階段</a>的人、時、地資訊,即可提供後設資料好的資料品質管理。而這也就是歷史文化學者<span lang="EN-US">Meroño-Peñuela </span>等人<span lang="EN-US">( 2014) </span>提出資料溯源(<span lang="EN-US">Provenance</span>)是一個解決的方向。以下我們用「<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GU37WY8Dn0qPCHQ1lxyCfG-5LD4_8P6S"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">小飛的故事</span></span></a></span>」<span lang="EN-US">: </span>一隻<span lang="EN-US">40</span>年前聖誕節在台中公園飛舞的蝴蝶來說明,為何透過不同階段脈絡的人、時、地簡約的資訊架構,即可清晰簡單的描述<span lang="EN-US">W3C</span>複雜的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">資料溯源<span lang="EN-US">知識<span lang="EN-US">本體<span lang="EN-US">推薦<span lang="EN-US">標準</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span> (PROV-O)基本概念。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpISD2WG6gs3WW8Qa9Akx6CPw8sAW944VrUbjNxUQ4bg4hs5D3Q_7eP0mZv3AuCapTRryoT8vk6GIYp6OmVQMh01XbMadhJAywvNEeSv12SXyhFwWb-KMbvF4NJDHbdDMxqRni0eZxf4qR/s1600/20181225-ProvenanceByAndrea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="1600" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpISD2WG6gs3WW8Qa9Akx6CPw8sAW944VrUbjNxUQ4bg4hs5D3Q_7eP0mZv3AuCapTRryoT8vk6GIYp6OmVQMh01XbMadhJAywvNEeSv12SXyhFwWb-KMbvF4NJDHbdDMxqRni0eZxf4qR/s640/20181225-ProvenanceByAndrea.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">蝴蝶小飛的數位化歷史過程,導引我們同樣看待文化資產物件數位化的人、時、地資訊。今日我們都希望能利用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">LOD</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">技術讓機器快速大量的語意化資料、整合分散式資料庫、連結全球語意網知識,同時又要邁向公眾協力文化記憶,因此提供機器每一個文化物件的後設資料溯源</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">(Provenance)</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: , sans-serif;">,就像是在藝術品拍賣會中,每一個珍貴的藝術品,它的拍品出處必需追溯物品來源以及上手物主,而保證欄、編製圖錄則需標明藝術家或創作人、製作年份、持有轉手人紀錄、參展紀錄、相關記述出版物等。換言之,後設資料溯源就是數位化資料的品質保證書。</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "微軟正黑體" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 217;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">參考資料<span lang="EN-US">: <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Meroño-Peñuela, A., Ashkpour, A., Van Erp, M., Mandemakers, K., Breure, L., Scharnhorst, A., ... & Van Harmelen, F. (2014). Semantic technologies for historical research: A survey. Semantic Web, 6(6), 539-564.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Van Hooland, S., & Verborgh, R. (2014). Linked Data for Libraries, Archives and Museums: How to clean, link and publish your metadata. London: Facet Publishing.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">黃韋菁、<span lang="EN-US"> </span>李承錱、<span lang="EN-US"> </span>莊庭瑞<span lang="EN-US">, (Andrea Wei-Ching Huang, Cheng-Jen Lee and Tyng-Ruey Chuang), </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://jlis.glis.ntnu.edu.tw/ojs/index.php/jlis/article/download/722/pdf" target="_blank"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue;">結構資料的再次使用:語意、連結與實作</span></span></b><span style="background: white; color: #262626;"> </span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #262626;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2018/09/data-odw-tw.html" target="_blank"><span style="background: white; color: #262626;">Reuse of Structured Data: Semantics, Linkage, and Realization</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #262626;">), </span><i><span style="background: white; color: #262626;">圖書館學與資訊科學<span lang="EN-US">(Journal of Library and Information Science)</span></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #262626;"> 43 (1), 7-46, 2017, DOI: 10.6245/JLIS.2017.431/722</span></span></li>
</ol></div><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Citation Information: 黃韋菁 (2018) 為什麼開放連結資料(Linked Open Data/LOD)的資料溯源(Provenance)很重要? URL: <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2018/12/provenance.html">http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2018/12/provenance.html</a></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-27869886038335794952018-10-27T17:57:00.000+08:002018-10-27T22:03:53.273+08:00Revisit: Reuse of Structured Data: Semantics, Linkage, and Realization (2)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(<a href="https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2018/09/data-odw-tw.html" target="_blank">continue from part I</a>) / </span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://jlis.glis.ntnu.edu.tw/ojs../index.php/jlis/article/view/722" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;">Library and Information Science, </span><span style="text-align: left;">43.1 (2017): 7-46.</span></a> / </b></span><b style="color: #444444;">[[<a href="http://andrea-huang.blogspot.com/2018/09/revisit.html" target="_blank">中文</a>]]</b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #45818e; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS:</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #45818e; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
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<pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); margin-bottom: 1em; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"># <span style="color: #38761d;"><b>An old record</b> </span>is not a data but now defined as a <b><span style="color: #38761d;">new</span></b> <b><span style="color: #38761d;">semantic </span><span style="color: #38761d;">dataset</span></b>.
i.e. its triples, graphs, links, file formats ...
i.e. its revised, vocabulary encoded versions ...
ex. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" target="_blank">data:d2148340</a> a <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset" target="_blank">dcat:dataset</a>. </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #666666;">#files:</span><a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340.jsonld" target="_blank">json-ld</a>, <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340.ttl" target="_blank">ttl</a>, <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340.xml" target="_blank">XML</a></span><span style="font-size: small;">
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# </span><b style="font-size: 12.675px;"><span style="color: #38761d;">A new method</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"> to curate, publish & visualize </span><b style="font-size: 12.675px;"><span style="color: #38761d;">LOD graphs</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"> via <b><a href="https://ckan.org/" target="_blank">CKAN</a> </b>portal.
i.e. two models for one dataset published in two views.
</span>ex. data:d2148340 a dcat:dataset. <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #666666;"># Dublin Core</span> @<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" target="_blank">schema1</a></span><span style="font-size: 12.675px;">
</span><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"> </span>ex. data:d2148340 a data:Refined. <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #666666;"># more semantics</span>@<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" target="_blank">schema2</a></span>
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# </span><b><span style="color: #38761d;">Validation & Reproducibility</span></b>: <b><span style="color: #38761d;">Provenance</span></b> and <b><span style="color: #38761d;">C<span style="color: #38761d;">ontexts</span></span></b> are in details. </pre>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We then make use of structured records (XML files) from a digital archive catalogue, and convert the records into semantically rich and interlinked resources on the Web. This is realized as a unified Linked Data catalogue to several digital archive collections. Our work results in a LOD catalogue (<a href="http://data.odw.tw/">data.odw.tw</a>) available to the public at the website <http: data.odw.tw="">. The following five parts are involved in realizing this website. </http:></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A catalogue record, about</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><a href="http://data.odw.tw/dataset/d2148340" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">a species of Pleione Formosana</a> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">(<span style="background-color: #f7f9fa; text-align: center;">data:d2148340)</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">, is used throughout in the paper as an example to demonstrate the way we model, convert, and represent the semantics of a structured record.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">R4R Ontology (click to enlarge)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Part 1: </b>Exploring data reuse relations in a shared context -- We review our previous research about the <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r">Relation for Reuse Ontology (R4R)</a>. In particular, we provide mechanisms for reusing article, data, and code with some flexibility of encoding provenance and license information.</span></div>
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<b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Part 2: </b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Comparing two different data conversion approaches to providing LOD for an archive catalogue -- We show two different scenarios: (1) The LOD catalogue is converted directly from a relational database, and (2) the LOD catalogue is generated from a series of format conversions --- from XML to CSV, and then to RDF. </span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">KB links Example (click to enlarge)</span></td></tr>
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<b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">Part 3:</b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">Data profiling, cleaning and mapping -- We demonstrate format conversion processes, and we discuss the pros and cons of various ways in handling broken links in source datasets. In addition, we mapped and linked catalogue records to three external knowledge bases: GeoNames, Wikidata, and Encyclopedia of Life. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Part 4:</b> <a href="https://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20161004-open-data-web-a-linked-open-data-repository-built-with-ckan" target="_blank">Using CKAN as a Linked Data platform </a>-- We briefly introduce CKAN, an open source web-based data portal software package for curating and publishing datasets. CKAN provides data preview, search, and discovery, especially with regard to geospatial datasets. We built several extensions to CKAN in order to deposit, publish, browse, and search Linked Data. Various Linked Data representations of a catalogue record --- Turtle, RDF/XML, and JSON-LD --- can all be downloaded and reused.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left;"><b>Part 5:</b> Designing an ontology for data representation and reuse -- We design an ontology voc4odw </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">which includes the following 3 modules:</span></span><br />
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</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">(<b>1) The Core Model. </b>It is comprise of a data model and a conceptual model. </span></span></div>
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</b> <b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: left;">The data model </b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: left;">represents key data structure and relation. It is a framework to illustrate <b>data source,derivation</b>, and <b>provenance</b>.</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">The voc4odw Data Model (click)</span></td></tr>
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<b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The conceptual model </b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">incorporates Simple Knowledge Organization System (</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">SKOS)</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">; it also connects to key event concepts. The conceptual model allows for data contextualization using common and domain knowledge vocabularies.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkmv39RGpsG2L94JngpvSu1mS1wOJyBwVrqWm4GUJkbKziGHzuk1VGfLoKu-SN-pt9iPWRr5uTYPhC_IoXMV7fMxpak7T_mf4Vg5aLLv_cTCEbqBibZAz62sjra-c4YAgrRaj0NlyU5C7x/s1600/JLIS2016-14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="556" data-original-width="1591" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkmv39RGpsG2L94JngpvSu1mS1wOJyBwVrqWm4GUJkbKziGHzuk1VGfLoKu-SN-pt9iPWRr5uTYPhC_IoXMV7fMxpak7T_mf4Vg5aLLv_cTCEbqBibZAz62sjra-c4YAgrRaj0NlyU5C7x/s640/JLIS2016-14.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>(2) The Curation Model.</b> It is responsible for disclosing the identification, classification, and publication of structured records at a curation platform, such as the classification of themes, the assignment of data identifiers, and the publication of datasets.</span></div>
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<b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">(3) A vocabulary <a href="http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#" target="_blank">voaf:Vocabulary</a>.</b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> It is defined as "A vocabulary used in the Linked Data cloud", from the Vocabulary of a Friend </span><http: purl.org="" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;" voaf="" vocommons="">. This module is to relate the Core Model to external common vocabularies. Some hierarchy relations between different external vocabularies can be traced with this vocabulary.</http:></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;">voc4odw ontology</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themeshade: 191;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themeshade: 191;">Common Knowledge</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themeshade: 191;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;">Prefix</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;">Namespace</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;">Description</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://creativecommons.org/ns#<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">1. <a href="http://creativecommons.org/ns"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Creative Commons Rights Expression Language</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">csvw<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw# <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">2. <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">W3C CSVW Namespace Vocabulary Terms</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">3. <a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">DC 15 (Dublin Core Metadata Element Set)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dcat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">4. <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">W3C Data Catalog Vocabulary</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dct<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://purl.org/dc/terms/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">5. <a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">DCMI Metadata Terms</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dctype<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">6. <a href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">DCMI Type Vocabulary</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">event<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">7. <a href="http://motools.sourceforge.net/event/event.html"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Event Ontology</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">foaf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">8. <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">FOAF Vocabulary Specification</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">geo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">9. <a href="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">W3C WGS84 Geo Positioning: an RDF vocabulary</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">gn<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://www.geonames.org/ontology"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://www.geonames.org/ontology#</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">10. <a href="http://www.geonames.org/ontology/documentation.html"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">GeoNames Ontology</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 7.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; height: 7.9pt; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">gns<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; height: 7.9pt; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://sws.geonames.org/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://sws.geonames.org/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; height: 7.9pt; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">11. <a href="http://sws.geonames.org/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">GeoNames Entity</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">lcsh<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">12. <a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Library of Congress Subject Headings</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">org<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/org"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://www.w3.org/ns/org#</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">13. <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-org/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">W3C Organization Ontology</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">prov<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">14. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">W3C Provenance Ontology (PROV)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">r4r<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">15. <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Relations for Reusing Ontology (r4r)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">schema<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://schema.org/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://schema.org/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">16. <a href="http://schema.org/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Schema.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">skos<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">17. <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core.html"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">W3C Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://www.w3.org/2006/time#<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">18. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-time"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">W3C Time Ontology</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">voaf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">19. <a href="http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Vocabulary of a Friend (VOAF)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 22;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">wde<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://www.wikidata.org/entity/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 13.45pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">20. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Glossary#Entity"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Wikidata Entity</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 23;"><td colspan="3" style="background: rgb(231, 230, 230); border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 446.35pt;" valign="top" width="595"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.1pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -6.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themeshade: 191;">Domain Knowledge<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">aat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 16.95pt; text-indent: -16.1pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">1. <a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Art and Architecture Thesaurus</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dwc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 16.95pt; text-indent: -16.1pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">2. <a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Darwin Core Terms</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 26;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dwciri<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 16.95pt; text-indent: -16.1pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">3. <a href="http://tdwg.github.io/dwc/terms/guides/rdf/index.htm#2.5_Terms_in_the_dwciri:_namespace"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Darwin Core terms</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 27;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">eol<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://eol.org/pages/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://eol.org/pages/</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 16.95pt; text-indent: -16.1pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">4. <a href="http://eol.org/pages/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">The Encyclopaedia of Life</span></a> (EOL)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">txn<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://lod.taxonconcept.org/ontology/txn.owl#<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 16.95pt; text-indent: -16.1pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">5. <a href="http://lod.taxonconcept.org/ontology/doc/index.html"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Taxon Concept OWL Ontology</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 13.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;"><td colspan="3" style="background: rgb(231, 230, 230); border: 1pt solid white; height: 13.35pt; padding: 0.75pt; width: 446.35pt;" valign="top" width="595"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themeshade: 191;">Local Namespace</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themeshade: 191;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 30;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">voc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://voc.odw.tw/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://voc.odw.tw/</span></a>ontology# <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">1. <a href="http://voc.odw.tw/ontology"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Ontology for ODWeb (voc4odw)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">agent<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/agent/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://data.odw.tw/agent/</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">2. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/agent/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Organization/Agent Entity in ODW</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 32;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">article<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/article/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://data.odw.tw/article/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">3. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/article/" title="r4r:article"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Textual Description with <i>rdf:type</i> r4r:Article in ODW</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 33;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">code<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/code/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://data.odw.tw/code/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">4. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/code/" title="r4r:article"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Code Description with <i>rdf:type</i> r4r:Code in ODW</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 7.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 34;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; height: 7.9pt; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">data<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; height: 7.9pt; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://data.odw.tw/record/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; height: 7.9pt; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">5. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Linked Data for ODWeb</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 35;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">evt84<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/event/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://data.odw.tw/event/</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">6. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/event/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Event Entity in ODW</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 36;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">project<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/project"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://data.odw.tw/project</span></a>/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">7. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/project/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Project Entity in ODW</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 37;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">r1 (n)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 184.35pt;" valign="top" width="246"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 4.45pt; text-indent: 0.9pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">http://data.odw.tw/r1/</span></a> (r2, r3…)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-top: none; padding: 0.75pt; width: 219.9pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 15pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">8. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Refined Version(s) of ODW Entity</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">refined<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://data.odw.tw/refined/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">9. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/refined/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Directory of the Refined Versions</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 39; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0.75pt; width: 42.1pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin: 1pt 0cm 1pt 7.05pt; text-indent: -0.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">catdat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #17365d;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">10. <a href="http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/"><span style="color: #17365d; text-decoration-line: none;">Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-71343543833034325942018-09-05T10:35:00.000+08:002018-10-27T22:05:15.185+08:00Revisit: Reuse of Structured Data: Semantics, Linkage, and Realization (1)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><a href="http://jlis.glis.ntnu.edu.tw/ojs../index.php/jlis/article/view/722" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;">Library & Information Science, </span><span style="text-align: left;">43.1 (2017): 7-46.</span></a> / </b></span><b style="color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">[[<a href="http://andrea-huang.blogspot.com/2018/09/revisit.html" target="_blank">中文</a>]] (<a href="https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2018/10/data-odw-tw.html" target="_blank">PART II</a>)</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #45818e; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS:</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #45818e; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
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<pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); margin-bottom: 1em; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"># <span style="color: #38761d;"><b>An old record</b> </span>is not a data but now defined as a <b><span style="color: #38761d;">new</span></b> <b><span style="color: #38761d;">semantic </span><span style="color: #38761d;">dataset</span></b>.
i.e. its triples, graphs, links, file formats ...
i.e. its revised, vocabulary encoded versions ...
ex. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" target="_blank">data:d2148340</a> a <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset" target="_blank">dcat:dataset</a>. </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #666666;">#files:</span><a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340.jsonld" target="_blank">json-ld</a>, <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340.ttl" target="_blank">ttl</a>, <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340.xml" target="_blank">XML</a></span><span style="font-size: small;">
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# </span><b style="font-size: 12.675px;"><span style="color: #38761d;">A new method</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"> to curate, publish & visualize </span><b style="font-size: 12.675px;"><span style="color: #38761d;">LOD graphs</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"> via <b><a href="https://ckan.org/" target="_blank">CKAN</a> </b>portal.
i.e. two models for one dataset published in two views.
</span>ex. data:d2148340 a dcat:dataset. <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #666666;"># Dublin Core</span> @<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" target="_blank">schema1</a></span><span style="font-size: 12.675px;">
</span><span style="font-size: 12.675px;"> </span>ex. data:d2148340 a data:Refined. <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #666666;"># more semantics</span>@<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" target="_blank">schema2</a></span>
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# </span><b><span style="color: #38761d;">Validation & Reproducibility</span></b>: <b><span style="color: #38761d;">Provenance</span></b> and <b><span style="color: #38761d;">C<span style="color: #38761d;">ontexts</span></span></b> are in details. </pre>
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<b style="background-color: transparent; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Introduction</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In order to enhance the reuse value of existing datasets, it is now becoming a general practice to add semantic links among the records in a dataset, and to link these records to external resources. The enriched datasets are published on the Web for both the human and the machine to consume and re-purpose. </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW-EETH80pTHeJ_WluuojtoODD7HopwJwdB0fWyho3mLq-ceG0AW390p1XMp97VOrXxx2_0FT1LX5lOBVLXJTnn7f3WkPF8s38D1cZ-rwCfDXVtMMvZlpb7jGp4lEue8LqITMTyrOAgDXa/s1600/dataODWtw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="789" data-original-width="1600" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW-EETH80pTHeJ_WluuojtoODD7HopwJwdB0fWyho3mLq-ceG0AW390p1XMp97VOrXxx2_0FT1LX5lOBVLXJTnn7f3WkPF8s38D1cZ-rwCfDXVtMMvZlpb7jGp4lEue8LqITMTyrOAgDXa/s400/dataODWtw.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Open Data Web (data.odw.tw)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In the paper, we make use of publicly available structured records from a digital archive catalogue, and we demonstrate a principled approach to converting the records into semantically rich and interlinked resources for all to reuse. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">While exploring the various issues involved in the process of reusing and re-purposing existing datasets, we review the recent progress in the field of Linked Open Data (LOD), and examine twelve well-known knowledge bases built with a Linked Data approach. We also discuss the general issues of data quality, metadata vocabularies, and data provenance.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgevznP8Z5yMJPpHBDTR1Q62mX4m5b0UEwO1bDxZCdjIsP_0j-Zo0N60T3hURhxG6iRBzCLeZn1nyH0oPIvq2-GCOfGbNS3LhO10N5gxUWN1lffgpr-Gzb47bNLmdQ2MUToiK2u0V_jNcEl/s1600/JLIS2016-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="813" data-original-width="1597" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgevznP8Z5yMJPpHBDTR1Q62mX4m5b0UEwO1bDxZCdjIsP_0j-Zo0N60T3hURhxG6iRBzCLeZn1nyH0oPIvq2-GCOfGbNS3LhO10N5gxUWN1lffgpr-Gzb47bNLmdQ2MUToiK2u0V_jNcEl/s640/JLIS2016-4.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Different Contexts in Different Data Curation Phases</span></td></tr>
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</span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The concrete outcome of this research work is the following: </span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">a website/repository (<a href="http://data.odw.tw/" target="_blank">Open Data Web</a>) that hosts more than 840,000 semantically enriched catalogue records across multiple subject areas, </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">a lightweight ontology <a href="http://voc.odw.tw/ontology/" target="_blank">voc4odw</a> for describing data reuse and provenance, among others, and </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">a set of open source software tools available to all to perform the kind of data conversion and enrichment we did in this research. We have used and extended <a href="http://ckan.org/" target="_blank">CKAN (The Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network)</a> as a platform to host and publish Linked Data. </span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Our extensions to <a href="http://ckan.org/" target="_blank">CKAN</a> is open sourced as well. As the records we have drawn from the originally catalogue are released under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a> licenses, the semantically enriched resources we now re-publish on the Web are free for all to reuse as well. Review of Twelve Knowledge Bases We begin by first examine twelve knowledge bases built with a Linked Data approach. </span><br />
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</span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Five of them are built by domain knowledge experts (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/" target="_blank">OpenCyc</a>, <a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/" target="_blank">Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus</a> (AAT), <a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/" target="_blank">Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names</a> (TGN), and <a href="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/datasets/os-linked-data" target="_blank">Ordnance Survey</a>/ <a href="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/datasets/opennames" target="_blank">Open Names</a>), six of them are collaborative databases (<a href="http://rdf.freebase.com/" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10px; text-align: start;"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Freebase</span></a>, <a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/databases-and-information-systems/research/yago-naga/yago/" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10px; text-align: start;"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">YAGO</span></a>, <a href="https://wiki.dbpedia.org/">DBpedia</a>, <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10px; text-align: start;"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Wikidata</span></a>, <a href="file:///C:/Users/Andrea%20Huang/Desktop/linkedgeodata.org" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10px; text-align: start;"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">LinkedGeoData</span></a>, <a href="file:///C:/Users/Andrea%20Huang/Desktop/sws.geonames.org" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10px; text-align: start;"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">GeoNames</span></a>), and the last one is about ecological observations based on expert and community collaborations (<a href="http://eol.org/traitbank" target="_blank">Encyclopedia of Life/ EOL/ TraitBank</a>). We further compare datasets about geospatial entities with controlled vocabularies: <a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn">Getty TGN</a>, <a href="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/datasets/opennames">Open Names</a> (Ordnance Survey), DBpediaPlace*(instances of <a href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Place">dbo:Place</a>), <a href="http://linkedgeodata.org/">LinkedGeoData</a>, and <a href="http://sws.geonames.org/">GeoNames</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To make good reuse of structured data, ones need to first deal with the problem of data quality. Currently there exist different evaluation criteria, with various techniques for measuring the quality of information, data, metadata, and Linked Data. </span><br />
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext;">LOD Knowledge Bases/Graphs</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "新細明體" , "serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , "serif"; font-size: 7.5pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/examples/JLIS-2016-query.html"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">2016/11/06 sparql query results</span></a>) /</span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">LOD Knowledge Graph<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">resource<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">triples<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">Expert Lead<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">(top down)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">OpenCyc</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">cross-domain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">41,029<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2,412,520<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">over one year<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">owner<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/dataset/aat"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Getty AAT</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">art & <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">45,327<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">13,259,890<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">3-5 times a year<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">owner<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Getty TGN</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">place name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2,495,100<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">204,614,290<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">owner<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.45pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/datasets/os-linked-data"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Ordnance Survey</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2010<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">government<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">geography<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2,938,707<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">58,377,209<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">depending<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.45pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">owner<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/datasets/opennames"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Open Names</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2015<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">government<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">place name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">925,157<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">21,360,688<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #EEECE1; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">twice a year<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td rowspan="7" style="border-top: none; border: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.0pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">Collective<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">Collaboration<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">(bottom up) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://rdf.freebase.com/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Freebase</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">cross-domain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">49,947,799<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">3,124,791,156<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">close din 2015<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Wikipedia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/databases-and-information-systems/research/yago-naga/yago/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">YAGO</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2007<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">university<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">cross-domain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">5,130,031<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">1,001,461,786<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">over one year<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Wikipedia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">DBpedia</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2007<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">university<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">cross-domain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">5,109,890<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">402,086,316<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">about one year/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">some <a href="file:///C:/Users/Andrea%20Huang/Desktop/live.dbpedia.org"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">in Live</span></a>.</span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Wikipedia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">DBpediaPlace*<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2007<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">university<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">place (name)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">816,252<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">53,895,946<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Wikipedia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Wikidata</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">NGO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">cross-domain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">19,367,201<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">1,371,170,022<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">real time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">Wikipedia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/Andrea%20Huang/Desktop/linkedgeodata.org"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">LinkedGeoData</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2010<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.15pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">university<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.85pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">geography<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">> 3 billion <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">1,384,887,500<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">about one year<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">OpenStreetMap</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/Andrea%20Huang/Desktop/sws.geonames.org"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">GeoNames</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" valign="top" width="40"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2010<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">NGO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">place name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 57.55pt;" valign="top" width="77"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">>6.2 million<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">93,896,732<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">real Time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.9pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">data collaboration/ partly integrated with others<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">Mix Mode<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;"><a href="http://eol.org/traitbank"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">EOL (TraitBank)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">association<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">biodiversity<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">10,753,384<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">359,292,712<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #A6A6A6 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #A6A6A6 .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">statistic data/ a week<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 7.5pt;">research databases integration/ partly collaborated<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We review four papers on data quality and systematically compare their evaluation criteria. Moreover, data provenance --- contextual metadata about the source and use of data --- has proven to be fundamental for assessing authenticity, enabling trust, and allowing reproducibility. Thus, we examine key mechanisms of data provenance before we move forward to discussing LOD applications.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-37592690665997762442017-03-08T12:24:00.000+08:002018-10-04T14:01:41.763+08:00Introduction: Metadata as Linked Data for Research Data Repositories<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</script><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://andrea-huang.blogspot.com/2017/03/introduction-metadata-as-linked-data.html"><b>中文版</b></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: #3b3838;"> “</span><i><span style="background: white; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" target="_blank"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6; text-decoration: none;">Every man has his own cosmology and who can say that his own is right</span></i></a></span></i><i style="color: #3b3838;"><span style="background: white;">.</span></i></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">” said by Einstein</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">. This is also true when we come to understand data semantics that one data may be differently interpreted by different data creators, curators and re-users. Then, how do we build a better research data repository?</span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #3b3838;">We start with the point made by </span><span style="background: white; color: #3b3838;">Willis, C., Greenberg, J., & White, H. (2012) that the metadata of research data increases the access to and reuse of the data. At the same time , </span><i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" target="_blank"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">S</span><span style="text-decoration: none;">tanford, Harvard, and Cornell also believe the use of linked data technologies</span></span></a><span style="color: #3b3838;"> i</span></i><span style="color: #3b3838;">s a promising method to gather contextual information about research resources. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">As a result, we look for for inspiration tools that can meet </span><span style="background: white; color: #3b3838;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">the urgent needs of innovative solutions providing feature-rich services for helping data publishing such as visualization, validation & reuse in different applications by research repositories (Assante, et.al, 2016). The CKAN (Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network) as a major solution that makes linked metadata available, citable, and validated becomes our first choice. </span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/metadata-as-linked-data-for-research-data-repositories" target="_blank">PDF </a></b></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;">For a general overview, our </span><span style="color: #444444;">current results</span><span style="color: blue; font-weight: bold;"> </span>at<span style="color: blue;"> </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6;">data.odw.tw</span></b></a><span style="color: #444444;"> include:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>1. An Use Case for Curation, Publication & Reuse of Metadata as Linked Data.</b></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">843,309 CC licensed metadata records of 14 domains reused from the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">44,806,400 triples (Linked Data) encoded with Dublin Core 15 Elements and Provenance Information.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">25,913,304 triples from 832,803 records semantically refined with spatial & temporal normalization, mapping, and linking with domain knowledges (external vocabularies, ontologies. and knowledges bases).</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">14 domains include Archaeology, Architecture, Archives, Artifacts, Biology, Geology, Manuscript, Multimedia, NewsMedia, PaintCal , RareBook, ResearchReuse, StoneRub.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">80 projects and 74 agents associated with metadata records are curated by their linked data formats and Wikidata ID: they have roles in NGO (2), Museum (5), Library (2), Government (9), Archive (1) and Academia (55).</span></li>
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<span style="color: #444444;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">2. A New Method to Manage Data for General-use & Discipline-specific Repositories.</span></b></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For Open Science: using the CKAN (Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network) as a major solution that makes linked metadata available, citable, and validated.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Availability: data shared with multiple formats, CSV, XML, Turtle, RDF/XML, JSON-LD, consumed both by human & machine.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Validation and Reproducibility: each data encoded with provenance in details while at the same time a complete mechanism for publishing article, data and code is designed and implemented.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A flexible and adaptable ontology for describing different data context (common knowledge or domain knowledge), event concepts (people, place, time) and objects collected by meaningful groups of different vocabularies is provided .</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Data Visualization is enhanced and integrated through spatial and temporal mapping, filtering and linking system design. </span></li>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>3. Data Semantically Enriched with Vocabularies and Knowledge Bases via Adaptable Mechanisms.</b></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">18 international vocabularies used for modeling common knowledge, and 5 domain specific vocabularies for place, time, art and humanity, or biology are applied. 3 knowledge bases like GeoNames, Wikidata, and Encyclopedia of Life are mapped and linked. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The use of SPARQL language and endpoints provide data analytic semantic queries both in local and external. In addition, data from the RDF triplestore can be easily used in 3rd-party applications.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Multiple DataClean Versions Mechanism: we treat data cleaning as a kind of interpretation. Refined Versions (R Versions i.e. r1, r2, r3… ) provide different contexts to different needs of users. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Multiple LinkedKnowledge Bases Mechanism: more knowledge bases like DBpedia, WordCat, or LinkedGeoData can be linked in future via different R Versions without sacrificing the integrality of the original Version, encoded with DC 15 .</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Multiple SemanticStructure Versions Mechanism: different interpretations results from the use of different vocabularies . Co-exists of multiple R Versions with different vocabularies or transforming vocabularies via SPARQL are solutions. </span></li>
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<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #3b3838; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Reference:</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Douglas, A. Vibert. "Forty minutes with Einstein."<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> 50 (1956): 99.</span> P.100</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Assante, M., Candela, L., Castelli, D., & Tani, A. (2016). Are scientific data repositories coping with research data publishing?.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Data Science Journal</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>15</i>.<span style="color: #3b3838; line-height: 107%;">. DOI: <span style="color: #3b3838; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #3B3838; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=25000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2; mso-themecolor: background2; mso-themeshade: 64;">http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2016-006</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Willis, C., Greenberg, J., & White, H. (2012). Analysis and synthesis of metadata goals for scientific data.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>63</i>(8), 1505-1520.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cheng-Jen Lee, Andrea Wei-Ching Huang, Tyng-Ruey Chuang (2017) Metadata as linked data for research data repositories, International Symposium on Grids & Clouds (ISGC) 2017</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">黃韋菁, 李承錱, 莊庭瑞 (2017) <a href="http://jlis.glis.ntnu.edu.tw/ojs/index.php/jlis/article/view/722" target="_blank">結構資料的再次使用:語意、連結與實作, 圖書館學與資訊科學</a>, 第 43 卷 第 1 期 2017 年 4月</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Citation Information:</b> Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2017) Introduction: Metadata as Linked Data for Research Data Repositories. URL: https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2017/03/metadata-as-linked-data-for-research.html</span><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com台灣台北25.0329694 121.5654177000000124.5725269 120.91997070000001 25.493411899999998 122.21086470000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-41250935190218434422016-10-04T16:42:00.000+08:002016-10-15T12:09:32.664+08:00LOD can be hugged by human: data.odw.tw. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">LODs are
nowadays all in love with machines (try <a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+commom+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0A%23+put+your+SPARQL+query+here.%0ASELECT+distinct+%3Fs+%0AWHERE+%7B%0A++%3Fs+dct%3Arequires+%3Fevent1.%0A++%3Fs+dct%3Arequires+%3Fevent2.%0A++%3Fs+dct%3Arequires+%3Fevent3.%0A++%3Fevent1+rdf%3Atype+schema%3ACreateAction.%0A++%3Fevent2+rdf%3Atype+schema%3AOrganizeAction.%0A++%3Fevent3+rdf%3Atype+schema%3APublicationEvent.%0A+++++++%0A++++++++%7D+%0A%0A" target="_blank"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #2f5597; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #2F5597; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent5; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">614 examples</span></span></i></b> </a>represented
with 3 event types: <a href="http://schema.org/CreateAction" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">schema:CreateAction</span></a>, <a href="http://schema.org/OrganizeAction" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">schema:OrganizeAction</span></a>,
and<span style="color: #0b5394;"> </span><a href="http://schema.org/PublicationEvent" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">schema:PublicationEvent</span></a>.)
Yet it can be hugged by human through CKAN at <a href="http://data.odw.tw/"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">data.odw.tw</span></a>. </span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">This
is the Prat II of </span><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #2f5597; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/sda2014-r4-r-presentationandreahuang"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">the Story of One
Leaf</span></a></span></i></b><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">, an implementation of </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1306/paper6.pdf">the R4R ontology
for reusing digital objects</a> </span><span style="text-decoration: none;">for</span><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+common+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0ASELECT+count(distinct%3Fs)+as+%3FReusedObjectCount%0AWHERE+%7B%0A+++++%3Fs+a+data%3AReused%0A%7D%0A" target="_blank">843312</a> reused objects</span><span style="background: white; color: #2f5597; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">. </span><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">For
instance, see the leaf<a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+commom+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0ASELECT+distinct+%3Fs+%0A%7B+%3Fs+txn%3AhasEOLPage++eol%3A1134120+.++++++%0A++++++%7D%0A%0A" target="_blank"> </a></span><span style="color: #2f5597; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+commom+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0ASELECT+distinct+%3Fs+%0A%7B+%3Fs+txn%3AhasEOLPage++eol%3A1134120+.++++++%0A++++++%7D%0A%0A" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Pleione formosana Hayata (</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #2f5597; font-family: "microsoft jhenghei" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">台灣一葉蘭</span><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">)</span></a> </span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">in the reusing context.</span></div>
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Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
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Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
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<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]--><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; width: 753px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt;">
<td colspan="2" style="background: #E7E6E6; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="top"><div align="left" style="margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri";"><b>
The Story of One Leaf/ D Version Examples: </b></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;">
</span> <span style="color: #3b3838;">
(</span></span><span style="color: #3b3838;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">Pleione
formosana Hayata </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: x-small;">台灣一葉蘭</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">)</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt;">
<td rowspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: medium none; padding: 0cm; width: 744px;" valign="top"><pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); color: #3b3838; font-size: 12.675px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em; widows: 1;">data:d2148340 a data:Reused, r4r:RRObject, dcat:Dataset ;
<http: d2148340="" data.odw.tw="" record="">r4r:hasProvenance data:p20160530-d2148340 ;
<http: by-nc-nd="" creativecommons.org="" licenses="">dc:publisher "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心"^^rdf:PlainLiteral ;
dc:source "台灣本土植物資料庫
(http://taiwanflora.sinica.edu.tw/)"^^rdf:PlainLiteral ;
dc:date "採集日期:1993-04-25"^^rdf:PlainLiteral ;
dc:coverage "國家:台灣"^^rdf:PlainLiteral,
"最低海拔:1650"^^rdf:PlainLiteral,
"行政區:宜蘭縣大同鄉"^^rdf:PlainLiteral .</http:></http:></pre>
<ul type="circle">
<li>
<div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3838;">The case</span>
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
in details is a </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">data:Reused resource, a
basic data component in the current
</span><span style="color: #3b3838;">
Linked Data in the Open Data Web<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #4472c4;">.
</span>It uses the
<a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">R4R ontology</span></a> to declare its URI as
</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340, and thus it can be shared later
with its refined semantic versions using the same URI (ex.
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">its R1 Version</span></a>). It has provenance
information using
<i>
<a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/hasprovenance" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">r4r:hasProvenance</span></a> </i>to<i> </i>relate the
r4r:RRObject with its provenance information. </span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">The
data:Reused resource is a dcat:Dataset which is a
collection of triples, published and curated by ODW, and available
for access or download in many versions and formats. </span></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
Currently, </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">the data:Reused
resources are described with Dublin Core 15 Elements (DC15) in
close relation to their primary data. Here we call them
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">DC
15 Version</span></a> or
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">D Version</span></a>. Further semantic refinement is done by
the refined versions, defined as data:Refined (we call them
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">R
Version</span></a>, with different
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">R1</span></a>, R2, R3...) extracting information
from the values of DC 15 properties. </span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">S</span>ee<span class="apple-converted-space"> the <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">leaf</span> in a <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">semantically</span> refined context:</span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td rowspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: medium none; padding: 0cm; width: 7px;" valign="top"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; width: 753px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt;">
<td colspan="2" style="background: #E7E6E6; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="top"><div align="left" style="margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri";"><b>
The Story of One Leaf/ R Version
Examples: </b></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;">
</span> <span style="color: #3b3838;">
(</span></span><span style="color: #3b3838;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">Pleione
formosana Hayata </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: x-small;">台灣一葉蘭</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">)</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt;">
<td rowspan="13" style="border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: medium none; padding: 0cm; width: 740px;" valign="top"><pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); color: #3b3838; font-size: 12.675px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em; widows: 1;">data:d2148340 a data:Refined, r4r:Data, dcat:Dataset ;
r4r:hasProvenance data:p20160706-d2148340 ;
<http: d2148340="" data.odw.tw="" record="">txn:hasEOLPage <http: eol.org="" pages=""> eol:1134120;
dct:requires evt84:event-d2148340, evt84:phyCre-d2148340 ;
dcat:landingPage <http: data.odw.tw="" r1-r2148340="" r1=""> r1:r1-r2148340;
dcat:themeTaxonomy data:Biology .</http:></http:></http:></pre>
<pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); color: #3b3838; font-size: 12.675px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em; widows: 1;">evt84:phyCre-d2148340 a schema:CreateAction ;
event:factor dct:PhysicalResource ;
event:product dwc:PreservedSpecimen ;
dwc:eventDate "1993-04-25" ;
skos:inScheme dwc:HumanObservation ;
skos:scopeNote "specimen collection process" .</pre>
<ul type="circle">
<li>
<div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3838;">The</span>
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> is a data:Reused, but also a </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">data:Refined
in different contexts. It is a semantically refined
version (a r4r:Data in the R Version) of the data:Reused (a
r4r:RRObject in D Version). In other
words, </span></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;">
</span><span style="color: #3b3838;">and
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">r1:r1-r2148340</span></a> share the same
URI according to the definition of the </span>
<span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass">
<a href="http://voc.odw.tw/ontology#anchor-933086289">
<span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #2e74b5;">
r4r:RRObject</span></span></a><span style="color: #3b3838;">.
which conveys the relation that the </span></span>
<span style="color: #3b3838;">
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">r1:r1-r2148340</span></a> (a r4r:Data)
</span><i>
<span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass">
<span style="color: #3b3838;">is a subclass of </span></span></i>
<span style="color: #3b3838;">the</span><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> </span>
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;">
</span><span style="color: #3b3838;">(a r4r:Object). </span></span></div>
</li>
<li>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
<span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass">
<span style="color: #3b3838;">What distinguishes </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">D Version</span></a></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #2e74b5;">
</span><span style="color: #3b3838;">and</span><span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass"><span style="color: #3b3838;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">
<a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/" style="text-decoration: none;">
<span style="color: #2e74b5;">R
Version</span></a></span></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
most ? </span>
</div>
<div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">(1)
the former with literal values, the latter with URI resource
values.</span></div>
<div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">(2)
the latter heavily relies on the event model (further described
by using the former that the subject </span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
<span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-property-ref">
<a href="http://voc.odw.tw/ontology#anchor1883408989">
<span style="font-style: italic; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #2e74b5;">
dct:requires</span></span></a></span></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">
events to denote its people-place-time relations (extracting
values of dc:coverage and dc:date from the former). Ex. the
event evt84:phyCre-d2148340 triples as shown in the example.</span></div>
<div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;">
<span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">(3)
the latter based on the curation context (data:ConceptTheme, ex. data:Biology) to enrich the resource with
domain knowledge like EOL pages, dwc:PreservedSpecimenl and
dwc:HumanObservation.</span></div>
</li>
</ul>
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<o:p></o:p>
<br />
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<span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">The following slides are a general overview for
data.odw.tw.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="180" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/APDTxG608qv3Xb" style="border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="200"></iframe><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="180" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/NoK4kWo3HO2fku" style="border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="200"></iframe><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="180" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/4VjdTmbXCQgoGc" style="border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="200"></iframe></div>
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<span style="color: #1f4e79; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #1F4E79; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=50000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent1; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 128;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/"><b><span style="color: #1f4e79; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">data.odw.tw</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Triples of the Girl Lost in Thought for Human:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d4502674"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Version D</span></a></span></b><b><span style="line-height: 107%;">:</span></b><span style="line-height: 107%;"> represented with </span><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">DC 15 Elements</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"> and Provenance </span><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;">(<span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/">PROV</a>-O</span>)</span><span style="color: #1f4e79; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #1f4e79; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r4502674"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Version R(r1)</span><span style="color: #00007f; text-decoration: none;">:</span></a></span></b><span style="color: #1f4e79; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">represented with refined spatial temporal information and
linked to </span><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Wikidata</span></a>, <a href="http://sws.geonames.org/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">GeoNames</span></a>, <a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">AAT</span></a></span></span><span style="color: #1f4e79; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> …)</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-1907774521318381672015-06-03T18:07:00.001+08:002015-06-25T21:35:21.078+08:00A Preliminary Study on Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">From the simplest free-text contribution, semi-structured data curation to the complex ontological construction, knowledge bases (KBs) are engaging with a new move toward a more collaborative fashion in the first half of the year 2015. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;">Within the context of Linked Open Data for Libraries, Archives, and Museums (LODLAM), <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata</span></a></span> has </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/_Emw/wikidata-for-libraries-and-archives"><span style="line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">been introduced to</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"> the community, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/valexiev1/wikidata-a-target-for-europeanas-semantic-strategy-glamwiki-2015"><span style="line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">analysed and evaluated for a semantic strategy</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;">, and is on the move to be <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Europeana_Network/europeana_wikimedia_taskforce_report_2015.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">one of the major partnerships with Europeana</span></a></span>. For a more general LOD picture, we witness the new born of <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia Wikidata</span></a> </span>which<span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"> </span>provides an alternative and semantic rich Wikidata representation through “<span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">the Eyes of DBpedia</span></a></span>”. Figure 1 (</span><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;">click to be enlarged)</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"> shows the timeline of three major KBs and others like </span><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OpenCyc</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;">, </span><a href="https://www.freebase.com/" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Freebase</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;">, </span><a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/databases-and-information-systems/research/yago-naga/yago/" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Yago</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;"> and Google KBs.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">In search of an approach that we can more directly relate to <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">our LOD prototype</span></a></span>, we might begin by focusing on the recent convergence of collaborative KBs mentioned above. Since the major data source of DBPedia and Wikidata is from Wikipedia, an overall understanding of these three KBs is a must. In this study and the presentation (shown below), we follow the arguments of </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.304.4510&rep=rep1&type=pdf"><span style="line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">Hovy et al. (2012)</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> that the major advantages of collaborative knowledge generation are: semantified, wide-coverage, up-to-date, multilingual, and free in nature.</span></div>
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<iframe frameborder="0" height="400" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/z34OHU56UJhLJU" width="476"></iframe></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The main case to illustrate how a knowledge entity been curated and represented in Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata is exemplified by using our institution, <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sinica">Academia Sinica</a> (AS). AS</span></span> as a knowledge unit was used to explain the construction of semantic linkage from semi-structured/structured data. Web tools like <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://en.lodlive.it/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">LodLive</span></a></span> ,<span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Resonator</span></a></span> and </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><a href="http://wafi.iit.cnr.it/lod/dbpedia/atlas" target="_blank">DBpedia Atlas</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">are used for visual semantic representation. Table 1(below) is a preliminary comparison of three KBs with some hyperlinks to original sources.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Wikipedia</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>DBpedeia</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Wikidata</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Website</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://wikipedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">wikipedia.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dbpedia.org</span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">www.wikidata.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Release Time</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">January 15, 2001<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">23 January 2007<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30 October 2012<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 9.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Description</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Slogans"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">the free encyclopedia</span></a>"<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“<a href="http://blog.dbpedia.org/?author=1"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">the Semantic Web mirror of Wikipedia</span></a>”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“<a href="http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2014/10/178785-wikidata/fulltext"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikipedia for data</span></a>”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Host </span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">University of Leipzig; University of Mannheim; OpenLink Software<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 8.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Creators</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikimedia community<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Data mainly from</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedians<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedia and sister projects<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Generation method</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">manual/community-created <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">automatic/ <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">semi-automatic<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">semi-automatic; <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">manual/community-created <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Advantage</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Free text / <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Easiness of access and contribution<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LOD Hub, <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Semantic coverage & depth <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quality (accuracy) : URI/ Provenance/Contextual representation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Operation</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Media Wiki </span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Virtuoso Universal Server</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MediaWiki Extension: <a href="http://wikiba.se/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikibase</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 27.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">URI/IRI Schemes</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(language).wikipedia.org/wiki/Name<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedia-like IRIs<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(language).dbpedia.org/resource/Name<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Language independent number </span></a><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">IDs</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://wikidata.org/wiki/Qxxx or Pxxx<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 28.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Data structure</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mostly unstructured texts;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Semi-structured: infobox, category…<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">RDF; Named Graphs</span></a>;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia ontology</span></a> (<a href="http://mappings.dbpedia.org/server/ontology/classes/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dynamic structure</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel/Primer"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikibase</span></a><a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel/Primer"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> data model</span></a> ; <a href="https://github.com/mkroetzsch/wda/blob/master/wikidata-ontology.owl"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikibase</span></a><a href="https://github.com/mkroetzsch/wda/blob/master/wikidata-ontology.owl"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> system ontology</span></a>; <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata:WikiProject</span></a><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ontology</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Data Access</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikipedia Data Dumps</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://live.dbpedia.org/dumps/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia dumps</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-exports/rdf/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">RDF dumps</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Free Text Search<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SPARQL endpoint</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://wdq.wmflabs.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata Query (WDQ)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 24.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Main_page"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">MediaWiki</span></a><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Main_page"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> API</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://spotlight.dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia</span></a><a href="http://spotlight.dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Spotlight</span></a> (annotating mentions of DBpedia resources in text)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata API</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 32.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">License</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CC Attribution / Share-Alike 3.0; text with dual-licensed under GFDL; media licensing varies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">GNU General Public License<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CC0 1.0<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Language(s) Support</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">288 (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">as May 2015</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">111(<a href="http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/dbpedia-large-scale-multilingual-knowledge-base-extracted-wikipedia-0"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">extraction of Wikipedia</span></a>) <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">119 (<a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/Downloads"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">see </span></a><a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/Downloads"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia</span></a><a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/Downloads"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> dumps</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">>125 (<a href="http://image.slidesharecdn.com/wikidatametro3-150321104325-conversion-gate01/95/dbpedia-insideout-10-638.jpg?cb=1426936669"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">as Mar, 2015</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">27 (<a href="http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/dbpedia-large-scale-multilingual-knowledge-base-extracted-wikipedia-0"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia</span></a><a href="http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/dbpedia-large-scale-multilingual-knowledge-base-extracted-wikipedia-0"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ontology</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">358 (<a href="https://ddll.inf.tu-dresden.de/w/images/8/89/Wikidata-CACM-2014.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">as Aug.2014</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 21.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8.0pt;">Mutual Relation</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikipedia:Wikidata</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/get-involved/google-summer-code/gsoc-2013/ideas/wikidata-mappings"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Dbpedia:Wikidata</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a href="http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Notes/DBpedia_and_Wikidata"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikidata:DBpedia</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">After presenting a general over view of three KBs, we recalled the current status of </span><span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">our LOD prototype</span></a> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">and discussed questions like:</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) What concepts are represented in the Artifact A? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) What artifacts have been described by the concept X? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(3) What relations are between A and B (or more)? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">By using the<a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/ontology" target="_blank"> dat Ontology</a> and <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r" target="_blank">R4R ontology</a>, we are able to represent and reason our data in a more semantic and reusable manners. However, problems like semantic enrichment and coreference of external resources, the cost of mapping tasks, as well as data cleaning issues are at the heart of the pain created by the large and long history of our metadata curation (more than 5 million metadata since 2002). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Without collaborative KBs, we would be seriously invincible when we move toward LOD and a sustainable future. Complementary characters between Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata have offered a more balanced view of the choices that we have to make. This study, although preliminary, has initiated our imagination through three-colored glasses to a semantically linked and collaboratively constructed data curation. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Reference</span><br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arnold, P., & Rahm, E. Automatic Extraction of Semantic Relations from Wikipedia. <span style="font-style: italic;">International
Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools</span>, 24(2), <span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;">(2015).</span>1540010</span></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alexiev, V. Name Data Sources for Semantic Enrichment, (2015). http://vladimiralexiev.github.io/CH-names/README.html</span></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Erxleben, Fredo, et al. "Introducing Wikidata to the Linked Data Web." <i>The Semantic Web–ISWC 2014 (</i>2014): 50-65.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hovy, Eduard, Roberto Navigli, and Simone Paolo Ponzetto. "Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial Intelligence: The story so far." <i>Artificial Intelligence </i>194 (2013): 2-27.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ismayilov, Ali, et al. "Wikidata through the Eyes of DBpedia." ISWC 2015 submission</span></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lehmann, Jens, et al. "DBpedia–A large-scale, multilingual knowledge base extracted from Wikipedia." <i>Semantic Web</i> 6.2 (2015)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vrandečić, Denny, and Markus Krötzsch. "Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase." <i>Communications of the ACM</i> 57.10 (2014): 78-85.</span></span></li>
</ol>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB"><b style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.1999998092651px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px; text-align: left;">Citation Information: </b><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Trebuchet MS, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.1999998092651px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2015) A Preliminary Study on Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata. URL: http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.1999998092651px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Trebuchet MS, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;">2015/06/wikipedia-dbpedia-wikidata.html</span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comLibrary, Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Yanjiuyuan Road, Nangang District, Taipei City, Taiwan 11525.0403697 121.6174555-0.48166480000000078 80.3088615 50.5624042 162.9260495tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-55278333862279468222014-12-21T17:15:00.000+08:002014-12-23T20:37:12.038+08:0020 Highlights for LODLAM Related Standards, Vocabularies and Data in 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background: white; color: #292f33; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">The more we are aware what have happened this year, the less we
need to convince people why LODLAM matters next year. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGridLight" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; text-align: left; width: 623px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 20.8pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: black; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 20.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 22pt;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: background1;">Date<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: black; border-left: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 20.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 22pt;">
<span style="text-indent: 22pt;"><b>20 Highlights for LODLAM</b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09/01/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/community/cndpubcg/2014/01/09/call-for-participation-in-chinese-digital-publishing-community-group/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">W3C Chinese Digital Publishing Community Group</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16/01/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">JSON-LD </a>/ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/" target="_blank">DCAT </a></span><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/" target="_blank"><o:p></o:p></a></span><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/" target="_blank">as W3C Recommendation</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">20/02/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/art-architecture-thesaurus-now-available-as-linked-open-data/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Getty AAT as LOD</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25/02/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/3701"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">RDF 1.1 as W3C
recommendation</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25/02/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://dataliberate.com/2014/02/oclc-preview-194-million-open-bibliographic-work-descriptions/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OCLC Exposes Bibliographic
Works as LOD</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">01/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://epubzone.org/news/epubzone-community-and-news-site-launched-by-idpf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">IDPF/ EPUB ZONE online</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-lod/2014Apr/0089.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">WordNet3.1 released as RDF</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">BBC launches its Ontology page</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://oclc.org/news/releases/2014/201414dublin.en.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OCLC Linked Data : WorldCat
Works</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">PROV as W3C Recommendation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10/06/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://wiki.dublincore.org/index.php/RDF_Application_Profiles/Charter"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The Charter of Dublin Core
task group is approved: RDF Data validation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26/06/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-lld/2014Jun/0003.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2 LOC Vocabularies: LCMPT
& AFSET</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15/07/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/details/vocabulary_dbpedia-owl.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBPedia Ontology as LOV</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09/08/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/pro-blog/-/blogs/2293682"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Europeana enriches its data
with AAT</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">18/08/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://schema.org/docs/releases.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Schema.org additions with
Bibliographic improvements </span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">21/08/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/getty-thesaurus-of-geographic-names-released-as-linked-open-data/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Getty TGN as LOD</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09/09/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://blog.dbpedia.org/2014/09/09/dbpedia-version-2014-released/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBPedia Version 2014
released</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28/10/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">HTML5 as W3C Recommendation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11/12/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">W3C Web Annotation Data
Model (First Public Working Draft)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16/12/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;">
<span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/ldp/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Linked Data Platform 1.0 as W3C Proposed Recommendation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
See also some <b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html" target="_blank">2013 Collection for LODLAM Standards and Vocabularies</a>.</b><br />
<b>Citation Information: </b>Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2014) 20 Highlights for LODLAM Related Standards, Vocabularies and Data in 2014. URL: http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2014/12/top20of2014forlodlam.html<br />
<br />
<div class="O0" style="language: en-GB; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -.38in;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">20 Highlights for LODLAM Related Standards, Vocabularies and Data in 2014 by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-40468371933519156292014-11-26T16:18:00.003+08:002018-10-25T09:33:59.153+08:00A Linked Data Prototype for the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Linked data paradigm has provided the potential for any data to link or to be linked with structural information, internally and externally. To improve on current cultural service of the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan (catalog.digitalarchives.tw), a linked data prototype is developed and benefited by extending the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) for a machine-understandable catalog service.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">However, knowledge engineering is time and labor consuming, especially for an archive that is non-western based in culture and multidisciplinary in natural. This makes data semantics of the he Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan are extremely challenged for mapping to international standards and vocabularies.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">At this stage, the triple store is an experimental addition to the existing Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan architecture, and provides semantic links to target collections for relative suggestions. This will guide us in creating a future technical architecture that is scalable to the whole archive level, compliant with learning by doing guidelines, and preserves the data even that is difficult to be understood fully at present, but at least to be linked by others that may provide third-party’s understandings for their own reuse.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/ontology" target="_blank">The dat Ontology</a></b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"></span><br />
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><span 128="" 9.0pt="" arial="" background1="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" mso-themecolor:="" mso-themeshade:="" sans-serif="">Citation Information: </span></b><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Keh-Jiann Chen, Tyng-Ruey Chuang, Andrea Wei-Ching Huang, Chung-Hsi Hung, and Wan-Jung Shu, A Linked Data Prototype for the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan, The 21th PNC Annual Conference and Joint Meetings, October 21‐23, 2014</span></span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b id="yui_3_14_1_1_1410789317817_7570">DOI: </b></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">10.13140/2.1.3569.8880</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>URL:</b> </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2014/11/pnc2014.html</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Data Publication and Citation: </b></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/directory/Dataset</span></span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Reusing: </b></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/directory/Reusing</span></span></li>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Reference</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Article:</b></span></span><br />
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Bizer, Christian, and Richard Cyganiak. "D2r server-publishing relational databases on </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">the semantic web." Poster at the 5th International Semantic Web Conference. 2006.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Bizer, Chris, Richard Cyganiak, and Tom Heath. "How to publish linked data on the </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">web." (2007).</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, “Relations for Reusing (R4R) in a</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects”, Proc. </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Digital Archives (SDA), in conjunction </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">with International Digital Libraries Conference (DL2014), London, 8th-12th September </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">2014.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Malmsten, Martin. "Making a library catalogue part of the semantic </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">web."Universitätsverlag Göttingen (2008): 146.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">OCLC Linked Data, http://oclc.org/developer/develop/linked-data.en.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies, http://id.loc.gov/</span></li>
</ul>
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<b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Data:</b><br />
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳( - ) 。[ 銅琺瑯方瓶] 。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/30/e5/f1.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(2500 B.C.-2200 B.C.)。[良渚文化晚期玉琮]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/c0/4e.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1199 B.C.-1000 B.C.)。[商後期□父丁方鼎]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/be/f7.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(960 A.D.-1279 A.D.)。[宋官窯 翠青琮式瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/c4/b5.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(960 A.D.-1279 A.D.)。[宋定窯 劃花蓮花葵瓣口盤]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a4/74.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1601 A.D.-1700 A.D.)。[明末清初銅胎琺瑯獸面紋方鼎式爐]。《數位典藏</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">與數位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/0b/96.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1601 A.D-1700 A.D)。[明 十七世紀 嵌玉石花鳥圓盒]。《數位典藏與數</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/0e/2d.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清內填琺瑯纍絲瓜形盒]。《數位典藏與數位學習</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/59/d2/1c.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清玉香盒]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/11/1c/d8.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清玉鎖環]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/48/ef.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清伽南香手串(十八子)]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a0/ef.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清周樂元 玻璃內繪行旅圖鼻煙壺]。《數位典藏與</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">數位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/59/d0/6a.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清青玉琱花爐]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/11/0b/3f.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清剔彩耕作圓瓣式盒]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/49/38.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清留青竹雕臂擱]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/10/b4/73.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清瑪瑙葵瓣口碗]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/1c/c6/06.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清銀鍍金嵌珠鳳蝶牡丹鈿花]。《數位典藏與數位</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a2/79.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清銀鍍金纍絲點翠嵌珠寶花蝶簪]。《數位典藏與</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">數位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a2/85.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清銅鎏金葫蘆式執壺]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/42/b7/6d.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清燒藍竹桃蘭芝花籃形銀片]。《數位典藏與數位</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/59/d1/3c.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1736 A.D.-1795 A.D.)。[清乾隆 內填琺瑯番蓮紋瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/c5/bf.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1736 A.D.-1795 A.D.)。[清乾隆 青花荔枝桃實執壺]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/42/b4/00.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1736 A.D-1795 A.D)。[清 乾隆(1736-1795) 剔彩山人水物四瓣式套</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">盒] 。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/0e/34.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1741 A.D.-)。[清乾隆六年 磁胎畫琺瑯八哥膽瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學習</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/42/b7/d0.html</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1742 A.D.-)。[清乾隆窯 琺瑯彩藍地開光花卉瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學習</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/49/cf.html</span></li>
</ul>
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<b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Code:</b><br />
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<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">d2R, Database to RDF mapping engine and SPARQL server http://d2rq.org/, </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">https://github.com/d2rq/d2rq</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, Relations for Reusing (R4R) </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Ontology, http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching, Chung-Hsi Hung, and Wan-Jung Shu, Keh-Jiann Chen </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, Beta: An Ontology for Publishing Chinese Artifacts as Linked </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Data Using the Digital Archives Thesaurus (dat), http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/ontology/</span></li>
</ul>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comAcademia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Yanjiuyuan Road, Nangang District, Taipei City, Taiwan 11525.0421852 121.614547725.034992199999998 121.6044627 25.0493782 121.6246327tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-36476686237562135162014-09-15T22:14:00.000+08:002018-09-05T10:09:31.673+08:00Relations for Reusing (R4R) in a Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b>[[<a href="http://andrea-huang.blogspot.com/2014/09/relations-for-reusing-r4r-in-shared.html" target="_blank">中文</a>]]</b></div>
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<span itemprop="articleBody" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Will the rich domain knowledge from research publications and the implicit cross-domain metadata of cultural objects be compliant with each other? </span><span style="text-align: justify;">A contextual framework is proposed as dynamic and relational in supporting three different contexts: </span><i style="text-align: justify;">Reusing, Publication</i><span style="text-align: justify;"> and </span><i style="text-align: justify;">Curation</i><span style="text-align: justify;">, which are individually constructed but overlapped with major conceptual elements. </span><span style="text-align: justify;">A Relations for Reusing (R4R) ontology has been devised for modeling these overlapping conceptual components (Article, Data, Code, Provence, and License) for interlinking research outputs and cultural heritage data. In particular, packaging and citation relations are key for building up interpretations for dynamic contexts. </span><span style="text-align: justify;">Examples are provided for illustrating how the linking mechanism can be constructed and represented as a result to reveal the data linked in different contexts.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody">Responding to recent developments (Section 1) that have challenged research data, ar-chival and cultural heritage communities to come up with a contextual framework to support a dynamic and shared context environment, we have proposed a framework (Section 2) composed of three activity contexts that can be identified for a shared common understanding. In Section 3, the establishment of an ontology, Relations for Reusing (R4R) facilitates the representation of contextual links between resources in diverse contexts. Thus, a shared context between research and cultural heritage domains not only can be identified through three activity contexts for a common understanding, but rela-tions existing in different contexts can be established and represented through the R4R ontology. In Section 4, we used R4R to represent a use case from the Digital Archives Taiwan in different scenarios to show how linking data from these two domains can enhance the semantic relationships with each other, as well as increase the potential for reusing and remixing when both are contextually linked. The above discussions are the answers to the questions raised in Section 1, and we further discussed and presented a comparison of five existing relation ontologies that distinguishes the R4R from previous works in Section 5.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">The</span> <span style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">advantage </span>of designing a new conceptual model to describe relations in a shared context is to ensure that articles, datasets, software codes, provenance and license information can be treated as first-class contextual objects. At the same time, the module-like design of RRObject and RRPolicy can be practiced in isolation, and the unifying repre-sentation of their relations is semantically clear enough but not so structurally heavy-weighted that curators or researchers would find it difficult to apply. The contextual framework and R4R ontology can be applied to representing the interlinking relations of digital collections to a semantic web format, and help standardize this process. The au-thors of this work also plan in the future to explore more use cases to test the validity and effectiveness of the framework and the R4R ontology.</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">In sum,</span></b> the daT(S010384) is a digital object with rich metadata descriptions that are curated in the Curation context. It is published as a cultural object Y, with unique iden-tification, and is cited as a science object Z, interpreted by the citation relation for addi-tional professional interpretations. At the same time, the citing research can benefit from the implicit information embedded in the institution’s cataloging vocabularies for more domain knowledge. Through the exploration of the Shared Context and R4R represen-tation, the daT(S010384) now is capable of moving from its traditional role and acting “as a citation of active knowledge”, as outlined in [<a href="http://www.intelyway.com/administrator/arhivi/Vid_Gajsek-MUZEJI/DigMuseumsDiverseCultKnowledges.pdf" target="_blank">22</a>]. Creating knowledge out of interlinked data [<a href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/220575519_Creating_knowledge_out_of_interlinked_data/file/60b7d52419724e908b.pdf" target="_blank">23</a>] is thus one step forward by packaging provenance and license for a policy-aware Reusing context. As a result, when data sharing does not need to remove the data's initial context but rather embed it in a shared context, the difficulty to interpret the reused data [<a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22634/pdf" target="_blank">24</a>] may be expected to be reduced through the use of the contextual framework and the R4R ontology proposed in this study.</div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span 128="" 9.0pt="" arial="" background1="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" mso-themecolor:="" mso-themeshade:="" sans-serif="">Citation Information: </span></b><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><br />
<span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng–Ruey Chuang</span></span> </span>(2014<span itemprop="name">) </span><br />
<span itemprop="name">Relations for Reusing (R4R) in a Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects</span>, Proc. of <a href="http://sda2014.dke-research.de/index.php/program" target="_blank"><i>the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Digital Archives (SDA)</i></a>, in conjunction with <i><a href="http://www.dl2014.org/" target="_blank">International Digital Libraries Conference (DL2014)</a>,</i> London, 8th-<br />
<span content="2014-09-12" itemprop="datePublished">12th September 2014</span>. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong id="yui_3_14_1_1_1410789317817_7570">DOI: </strong>10.13140/2.1.3948.9923</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">URL: <span itemprop="url">http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2014/09/sda2014-paper.html</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>PDF download/Full paper:</b> [[<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrea_Huang/publication/265640751_Relations_for_Reusing_%28R4R%29_in_a_Shared_Context_An_Exploration_on_Research_Publications_and_Cultural_Objects/links/5416f1450cf2fa878ad43823?origin=publication_detail" target="_blank">Huang_Chuang-2014-SDA_paper.pdf</a>]]</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=wo&authuser=0#folders/0B0dkVy94lh1XREZXcmx0RmFpYlU" target="_blank">An XML file of this article</a></b> (auto-converted by <a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" target="_blank"><b>pdfx</b></a>, using the <a href="http://www.essepuntato.it/lode/http://purl.org/spar/doco" target="_blank"><b>DoCO</b></a>, the Document Components Ontology for annotation).</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Reference</b> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 25.349998474121094px; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">(DOIs are auto generated by</span></i></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 25.349998474121094px; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" target="_blank">pdfx</a> )</span></span></i></span><br />
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<li id="R8" name="R8">8. Keivanloo, Iman, et al. Towards sharing source code facts using linked data. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Search-Driven Development: Users, Infrastructure, Tools, and Evaluation. ACM, 2011.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1985429.1985436" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
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<li id="R10" name="R10">10. Bechhofer, Sean, et al. Why linked data is not enough for scientists. Future Genera- tion Computer Systems 29.2 (2013): 599-611.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.08.004" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R11" name="R11">11. Skinner, Julia. Metadata in Archival and Cultural Heritage Settings: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Library Metadata 14.1 (2014): 52-68.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2014.891892" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R12" name="R12">12. Courtright, Christina. Context in information behavior research. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 41.1 (2007): 273-306.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aris.2007.1440410113" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R13" name="R13">13. Peirce, Charles Sanders. “Elements of Logic”, Chapter 2: Division of Signs. In: C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss (eds.), Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (2) (Thoemmes Press, Bristol, 1998): 134–272<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2179896" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R14" name="R14">14. Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching, and Tyng-Ruey Chuang. Social tagging, online commu- nication, and Peircean semiotics: a conceptual framework. Journal of Information Science 35.3 (2009): 340-357.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551508099606" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R15" name="R15">15. Legg, Catherine. Peirce, meaning, and the Semantic Web. Semiotica 2013.193 (2013): 119-143.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2013-0007" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R16" name="R16">16. Beaudoin, Joan E. Context and its role in the digital preservation of cultural objects. D-Lib Magazine 18.11 (2012): 1.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1045/november2012-beaudoin1" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R17" name="R17">17. Seneviratne, Oshani, LalanaKagal, and Tim Berners-Lee. Policy-Aware Content Re- use on the Web. The Semantic Web - ISWC 2009 (2009): 553-568.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_35" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R18" name="R18">18. Carata, Lucian, et al. A primer on provenance. Communications of the ACM 57.5 (2014): 52-60.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2596628" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R19" name="R19">19. Lagoze, Carl, et al. Fedora: an architecture for complex objects and their relationships. International Journal on Digital Libraries 6.2 (2006): 124-138.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-005-0130-3" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R20" name="R20">20. Yu, Chih-Hao, and Jane Hunter. Documenting and sharing comparative analyses of 3D digital museum artifacts through semantic web annotations. Journal on Compu- ting and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH) 6.4 (2013): 18:1-20.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2532630.2532634" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R21" name="R21">21. Gerber, Anna, and Jane Hunter. Authoring, editing and visualizing compound objects for literary scholarship. Journal of Digital Information 11.1 (2010).<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v4i2.91" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89533-6_25" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R22" name="R22">22. Srinivasan, Ramesh, et al. Digital museums and diverse cultural knowledges: Mov- ing past the traditional catalog. The Information Society 25.4 (2009): 265-278.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028714" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R23" name="R23">23. Auer, Sören, and Jens Lehmann. Creating knowledge out of interlinked data. Semantic Web 1.1 (2010): 97-104.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1988688.1988693" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09846-3" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R24" name="R24">24. Borgman, Christine L. The conundrum of sharing research data. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 63.6 (2012): 1059-1078.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.22634" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R25" name="R25">25. Associated data publication can be accessed at http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/examples<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3410/f.12153956.13310054" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(85)90300-x" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
</span></i></ul>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comCity University Social Science Building, City University London, Whiskin Street, Islington, London EC1R 0, UK51.5274885 -0.1048854000000574251.211375499999995 -0.75033240000005741 51.8436015 0.54056159999994258tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-78276227749413263132014-08-30T13:41:00.000+08:002015-05-13T13:59:11.816+08:00Relations for Reusing (R4R) Ontology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<strong style="color: #111111; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 23.399999618530273px;">Version :</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 23.399999618530273px;"> </span><a class="urlextern" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 23.399999618530273px; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/">http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/</a></h1>
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<strong>Published :</strong> 14 July 2014 (中文:<a class="wikilink1" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;" title="r4r:中文">R4R/資料重複使用關聯性的知識本體</a>/16 August 2014)</div>
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<strong>Authors :</strong> Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng-Ruey Chuang</div>
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<strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong></div>
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R4R is a light-weight ontology for representing general relationships of resource for publication and reusing. It asserts that a certain reusing context occurred and determined by its two basic relations, namely,<em> isPackagedWith</em> and <em>isCitedBy</em>. The <em>isPackagedWith</em> relation declares the resource is ready to be reused by incorporating License and Provenance information. The <em>Cites</em> relation is an exceptional to <em>isCitedBy </em>which occurs only two related objects cite each other at the same time. Five resource objects including article, data, code, provenance and license are major class concepts to represent in this ontology.<br />
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<span style="text-align: start;">資料重複使用的關聯性(R4R)是一個簡易的的知識本體,用來描述資源的發佈 (Publication) 和重複使用(再利用/Reusing) 的一般性關係。其中,</span><em style="text-align: start;">isPackagedWith</em><span style="text-align: start;">和</span><em style="text-align: start;">isCitedBy</em><span style="text-align: start;">這兩個基本關係,定義了資源處於可重複使用的情況。其中,</span><em style="text-align: start;">isPackagedWith</em><span style="text-align: start;"> 借由資料套裝後設資料溯源資訊(provenance)與授權資訊 (license) 進行宣告資源是處於可重複使用的狀態,另外,引用(</span><em style="text-align: start;">cites</em><span style="text-align: start;">)則是被引用(</span><em style="text-align: start;">isCitedBy</em><span style="text-align: start;">)的特殊情況,用來描述兩個相關的物件彼此在同一時間相互引用。R4R中五個主要的物件概念包括文章,資料,軟體程式/代碼,後設資料溯源資訊授權資訊。</span></div>
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The namespace for all R4R terms is <a class="urlextern" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r#" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r#">http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r#</a>.</div>
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R4R in <strong><a class="urlextern" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XOEp6d3NvTmhrRm8/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XOEp6d3NvTmhrRm8/">RDF/XML</a></strong>.; in <strong><a class="urlextern" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XN2JjVGpTX19jSU0/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XN2JjVGpTX19jSU0/">ttl</a></strong></div>
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<b style="color: #638c9c; line-height: 23.3999996185303px;">Use Cases: </b><a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/examples/the_story_of_the_union_catalog_of_digital_archives_taiwan" style="line-height: 23.3999996185303px;" target="_blank">The Story of the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan</a>; <span style="line-height: 23.3999996185303px;"> a </span><a class="urlextern" href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/resource/Dataset/10000004" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; color: #663366; line-height: 23.3999996185303px; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/resource/Dataset/10000004"><b>Reusing Case</b></a></div>
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<li class="level1"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 23.399999618530273px;">Associated publication: Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/article/sda_2014_paper" target="_blank">Relations for Reusing (R4R) in a Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects</a>,To appear in <i>Proc. of <a href="http://sda2014.dke-research.de/index.php/program" target="_blank">the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Digital Archives (SDA)</a>, in conjunction with International Digital Libraries Conference (DL2014)</i>, London, 8th-12th September 2014. </span></span></li>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-76078979871826241002014-04-01T20:40:00.000+08:002014-04-20T12:57:41.386+08:00April 1st Fun with PROV, Dublin Core and some Others<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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2014, three months passed, and it looks like I have not started the blog yet. I guess a simple and short writing with a figure and a table could be a good start.<br />
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The figure is a mapping summary based on two W3C documents: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dc/" target="_blank">Dublin Core to PROV Mapping</a> (W3C Working Group Note 30 April 2013) and the direct mappings of Dublin Core to PROV mapping file.(URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-dc-directmappings.ttl">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-dc-directmappings.ttl</a>).<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpCh1-mjwnxbbJQAqyB9Q6hT83x_pntRK8FdtBqxvoWvl-7LaRVJaqhh2FOd5RC4zYQ22NtBlEBkWZjSqmkwVzNlMi5CTHQx_x_v8zESarCgm8Dy_FYM1s6AY_05xqeba5JVk6dCev5IPo/s1600/PROV-DCMI-mapping.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpCh1-mjwnxbbJQAqyB9Q6hT83x_pntRK8FdtBqxvoWvl-7LaRVJaqhh2FOd5RC4zYQ22NtBlEBkWZjSqmkwVzNlMi5CTHQx_x_v8zESarCgm8Dy_FYM1s6AY_05xqeba5JVk6dCev5IPo/s1600/PROV-DCMI-mapping.gif" height="372" itemprop="image" width="640" /></a></div>
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The table below is a brief view on W3C's task on <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/prov/wiki/Provenance_Vocabulary_Mappings" target="_blank">Provenance Vocabulary Mappings</a> (using SKOS mapping). This time, I only choose OPM, PREMIS, and Dubin Core, and use the direct mappings of Dublin Core to PROV mapping (<i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">owl:equivalentClass and </span></i><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf) </span></i>to relate PROV to DC. </div>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; margin-left: -.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-insideh-themecolor: background2; mso-border-insideh: .25pt solid #E7E6E6; mso-border-insidev-themecolor: background2; mso-border-insidev: .25pt solid #E7E6E6; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 1011px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span 10.0pt="" arial="" background1="" font-size:="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">Terms from Reference Model (OPM)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td colspan="6" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 643.55pt;" valign="top" width="858"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 167.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;"> Provenance Models: Terms and Mappings<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 233.2pt;" valign="top" width="311"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">PREMIS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td colspan="2" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 211.15pt;" width="282"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">Dublin Core</span></b><i><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td colspan="2" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 196.2pt;" valign="top" width="262"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" italic="" mso-bidi-font-style:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">PROV<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mapping</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Model Term</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mapping</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Model Term</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mapping(DC2PROV)</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Model Term<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node">opm:Process</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#Event">premis:Event</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#dcmitype-Event"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dcmitype:Event</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node">opm:Artifact</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-BibliographicResource"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:BibliographicResource</span></a>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-PhysicalResource"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:PhysicalResource</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Entity">prov:Entity</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#Object">premis:Object</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#dcmitype-Collection"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:Collection</span></a>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/MethodOfAccrual"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:MethodOfAccrual</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node">opm:Agent</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#Agent">premis:Agent</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:exactMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-Agent"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:Agent</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">owl:equivalentClass<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Agent">prov:Agent</a></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Account">opm:Account</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-ProvenanceStatement"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:ProvenanceStatement</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Collection">prov:Collection</a></span></b><b><span 9.0pt="" arial="" font-size:="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif=""><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Used">opm:used</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-dd-Hierarchical-Listing-2-2.html">premis:linkingObjectIdentifier</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch, skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-requires">dcterms:requires</a>, <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy">dcterms:isRequiredBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasDerivedFrom">opm:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#RelatedObjectIdentification">premis:relatedObjectIdentification</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-source"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:source</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces">dct:replaces</a>, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart">dct:hasPart</a>, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/references">dct:references</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasGeneratedBy">opm:wasGeneratedBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-dd-Hierarchical-Listing-2-2.html">premis:relatedEventIdentification</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-source"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:source</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasControlledBy">opm:wasControlledBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-dd-Hierarchical-Listing-2-2.html">premis:linkingAgentIdentifier</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor">dct:contributor</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf</span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasTriggeredBy">opm:wasTriggeredBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-source"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:source</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div>
It's interesting to see the difference of the event concept in these vocabularies. For me, the concept of event is supposed to be the first class of the provenance. The changing character of temporal and spatial components distinguishes provenance information from pure metadata description. However, in PROV we can only have the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#InstantaneousEvent" target="_blank">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a> that is a non first-class notion, and this is probably because PROV has its original proto reference, OPM, that uses <a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node" target="_blank">opm:Process</a> as one notion of three <a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node" target="_blank">opmo:Node</a> class. <br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Citation Information: </b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2014) April 1st Fun with PROV, Dublin Core and some Others. URL: http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2014/04/prov.html</span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">April 1st Fun with PROV, Dublin Core and some Others</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2014/04/prov.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-90842363977869714412013-12-25T12:25:00.000+08:002014-09-03T12:50:39.091+08:00Thinking About Years Past for Research: Relations for Research (R4R)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-indent: 0cm;">A Proposed Conceptual Model for Publishing Research Articles, Data, and Code</span></h1>
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<div class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm -0.05pt 5pt 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The year 2013 will come to an end soon. However, new progresses in scientific sharing and publishing are just beginning. The global demands on public access to research data have been <a href="http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/40129">endorsed by many government policies</a>.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span>The movement toward Open Science has also been welcomed by several key scientific publishing actors. </span><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">From Open Science To Science Open</span></td></tr>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To name just a few, Nature Publishing Group has just announced the launch of an online data journal, <i><a href="http://www.nature.com/scientificdata/">Scientific Data</a></i>, for the open access to detailed data descriptions. The data journal, <i><a href="http://www.earth-system-science-data.net/review/review_process_and_interactive_public_discussion.html">Earth System Science Data (ESSD)</a></i>, adopts a new form of the reviewing policy, which allows scientists and general public to review and comment articles. Later, these interactive comments plus author’s responses and revisions are published and archived openly in fully citable and paginated forms. Web services like <span class="MsoFootnoteReference"></span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.18181800842285px;"><a href="http://figshare.com/" target="_blank">figshare</a>, <a href="http://f1000research.com/" target="_blank">f1000research</a>, or <a href="http://researchcompendia.org/" target="_blank">Research Compendia</a> provide scientists new tools and alternative platforms to curate their research outputs. </span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">High-level requirements of science reproducibility result in the coming of a new science publishing paradigm. This paradigm requires the packaging of articles, data and code, and encourages their joint publications. The initial task has been taken by some bio-medical science practices, and until recently, the <i><a href="http://www.elsevier.com/connect/executable-papers-in-computer-science-go-live-on-sciencedirect">Executable Papers</a></i> of ScienceDirect in computer science implemented this vision online. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Thus rethinking the dilemma we face today is both for new possibilities and problems carried by “big data” and “open data”. While we embrace the coming of big data and open research in a data-driven context, we have to tackle the data deluge problems caused by data generation, data sharing, and data publishing. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">Problems like data heterogeneity, interoperability, accessibility, citability, reproducibility as well as legal issues remain major challenges to the research communities. Despite huge varieties existing in different domains, the difficulty falls into two main categories: technical issues and policy instruments. What we need are an </span><a href="http://codata2012.tw/news/we-will-never-get-there-but-we-have-to-keep-moving" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">intelligent openness</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> strategy as outlined in Geoffrey Boulton’s proposal that we present the scientific argument (the data and concept) together, as well as </span><a href="http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3383002/reload=0;jsessionid=gm12UJqjGuJlyqU2tenS.4" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans- serif; text-indent: 0cm;">an integrated infrastructure</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> for this new research paradigm.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Reasoning</span><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<li style="text-align: left;"><b style="color: #833c0b; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">Why do we need to explore semantics and semantic relations when we publish research data?</b></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The emerging collaboration on scientific publishing, between Scientific Data Repository (SDR) community, Library Metadata community, as well as Linked Open Data (LOD) and Semantic Web communities, suggests that the semantic discourse has an important implication on research publishing. Among these, library communities have played <a href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/76107/7/WRRO_76107.pdf">a significant role in managing research data</a> due to their expertise in managing metadata and data curation. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwuB6oAE2go2XQQuvJbZfT5jJ6ZkziYY7V5jjoppyNe9HLreP-_gG5_BwMtYm1vNtfmCcN9TgK-3K_1PSDApFJxLMhH5T7iwIw5L_WzfqtfPEmAgfcvFOy9GLILjhG4z0OmULuwgYljhKY/s1600/SemanticEnhancement2Science.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwuB6oAE2go2XQQuvJbZfT5jJ6ZkziYY7V5jjoppyNe9HLreP-_gG5_BwMtYm1vNtfmCcN9TgK-3K_1PSDApFJxLMhH5T7iwIw5L_WzfqtfPEmAgfcvFOy9GLILjhG4z0OmULuwgYljhKY/s400/SemanticEnhancement2Science.jpg" height="276" itemprop="image" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples of semantic enhancement to scientific publishing. </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yet, current state of metadata standards <a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/8.1.157/304">in the scientific context is not sufficient</a> for data integration and reuse. More efforts need to be taken on scientific publishing and citation. Also, it is difficult to agree on a single metadata schema or standard in the open Web context. Challenges still remain in the technical <a href="http://eprints.cs.univie.ac.at/79/1/haslhofer08_acmSur_final.pdf">complexity of mapping to achieve metadata interoperability</a>. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In addition, linking has been a major feature of how scientific datasets can be managed. Among which, </span><a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/174/242" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the problem of lacking dataset </a><a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/174/242" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">identity</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> is the major obstacle to citation and metadata developments. In particular, metadata schemas for scientific data modelling can sometimes be too general or too specific in describing relations of multiple domains.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Accordingly, we argue that the LOD approach provides a possible solution to the above problems. The LOD approach provides unique URIs for object identity; </span><br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Users are free to set different URIs to refer to an object (e.g. using links like </span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">owl:sameAs</i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans- serif;">). </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For the accessibility, identity links such as the URI links (in subject and object) help machines to find more data; the property links (in predicate) provide meaning and context for data to be linked. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In general, RDF (Resource Framework Description) links help to decrease the interoperability problem by <i>pointing data to the vocabulary they use, </i>and to<i> the definitions of related terms </i>in other vocabularies. </span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Thus </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the LOD approach</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> assists scientific datasets to be accessible, to be related to other data sources, and to be linked between different datasets semantically. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(see more details from </span><a href="http://wifo5-03.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/bizer/pub/LinkedDataTutorial/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bizer, Cyganiak & Heath, 2007</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">; </span><a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Papers/ISWC/policy-aware-reuse/cc.pdf" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Seneviratne, Kagal & Berners-Lee, 2009</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">)</span></div>
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<li><b style="color: #833c0b; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What kinds of policy mechanisms support the open research?</b></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data reusing and remixing are part of the charm of open science. Yet, the data quality and usability are not easy to understand as long as provenance and licence information are not clear enough both for human and for machines.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">While scientific data repositories need <a href="http://ils.unc.edu/bmh/pubs/ScientificDataRepositories-JASIST-2010.pdf">provenance metadata</a> as the data preservation policy, the <a href="http://opus.bath.ac.uk/34849/1/107_396_1_PB.pdf">computational traceability</a> has been required for the purpose of quality control and data reuse. Additionally, endless pages of copy right statements or license </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">agreements are as complex as they can be. Thus people may have been violating others’ rights without awareness of it. In such cases, if provenance and license information are machine-readable and further packaged with scientific datasets when they are travelling, <a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Papers/ISWC/policy-aware-reuse/cc.pdf" target="_blank">policy-aware tools</a> like </span><a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Papers/ISWC/policy-aware-reuse/cc.pdf" style="family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">Semantic Clipboard</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> can thus help to detect license violations when exposing Creative Commons (CC) license metadata as RDF or RDFa. <br />
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_dkExEnopHTCYSi8k41R8EZ9VIg6R1LaKP1Qx7ZSXF-uuGXAKA31k-Hlr0IAv4615m72acVGPGGaXXitGXBBtZIjRAfyA4h3Pvx2z1acZ_1DT-M9FHOgvcSUcQp52J7xHXgsFmbkjr5jj/s1600/Semantic+Clipboard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_dkExEnopHTCYSi8k41R8EZ9VIg6R1LaKP1Qx7ZSXF-uuGXAKA31k-Hlr0IAv4615m72acVGPGGaXXitGXBBtZIjRAfyA4h3Pvx2z1acZ_1DT-M9FHOgvcSUcQp52J7xHXgsFmbkjr5jj/s400/Semantic+Clipboard.jpg" height="126" itemprop="image" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-align: justify;">(source: </span>Semantic Clipboard </span><a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Clipboard/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: left;">http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Clipboard/</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: justify;">)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Accordingly, <a href="http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/odw13_submission_44.pdf">a portable and packaged metadata policy</a> <a href="http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/odw13_submission_44.pdf" target="_blank">is the key to the open research. For a data collection to be open, they shall be freely downloaded, adapted, mixed with others, and re-hosted for other services. Being available and accessible on the Web by itself is not sufficient. A data collection must be easily ported to other computer systems, either on or on the Web, for it to be called open</a>. The portable principle is also applied <a href="http://opus.bath.ac.uk/34849/1/107_396_1_PB.pdf">in modelling metadata for scientific data</a>. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In other words, a portable and packaged research component should contain articles, data, code, as well as associated provenance and licence metadata as a completed knowledge package for research results reusing and remixing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0cm;">The Relations for Research (R4R) Conceptual Model</span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Identity functions for scientific publications require the dataset to be constructed as<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/174/242"><span style="line-height: 107%;">a semantically and logically concrete object</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;">. Thus we define two core classes:<span class="apple-converted-
space"> </span><b><i>Research Related Object (RRObject)<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></i></b>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Research Related Policy (RRPolicy)</i></b>. Three objects, Article, Data, and Code, are classified as subclasses of RRObject. Two classes, Provenance and License are subclass to RRPolicy. For object properties, we identify seven relations in between RRObject objects and RRPolicy objects. Here we only present a summary table below for the R4R conceptual model.</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Table: A Summary of R4R.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Class<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Property<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Domain<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Range<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">locateAt<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">rdfs:Resource (URL/URI/DOI/ISBN…)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Article<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hasTime <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">time:TemporalEntity<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Data<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">isPartOf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject; void:Dataset<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Code<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">isCitedBy / cite<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject;cito:CitationAct; void:linkset<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">isPackagedWith<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Article; Data; Code; RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Provenance<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hasProvenance<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">prov:Entity<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> License<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hasLicense<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dcterms:LicenseDocument<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Our rationale for the design of the two core classes has been flexible in the definition of scientific publishing. RRObject is not necessary only for the publication purpose. <br />
<br />
RRObject can use the property of “<i>isPackagedWith</i>” to combine all related objects whether been published or not. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Instead of using direct statements about sharing research and publishing rights, we can use the <i>License,</i> subclass of the RRPolicy, to refer to well-known licenses.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">For instance, licenses include. the </span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Creative Commons (CC)<sup> </sup>licenses</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">for creative works; </span><a href="http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL)</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> for databases and datasets, or <a href="https://certificates.theodi.org/" target="_blank">your own O</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://certificates.theodi.org/" target="_blank">pen Data Certificates</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">; as well as the </span><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL)</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> for software source code. These licenses and certificates can be bundled and packaged with RRObject through the property of “</span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">isPackagedWith</i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">”.</span></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">The ability to identify the relationship between articles, data and code is essential to a full understanding of the R4R design. To help explain the conceptual model, seven correlations are discussed. </span></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"></b></div>
<ol>
<li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Article:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> This is the most conventional relation that has been used in scientific publishing and citation through the bibliography. We use “<i>isCitedBy</i>” to provide a general relation between article and article, and refer to CiTO ontology for further semantics of various relation types. </span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Data:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Data or datasets collected, created, and derived for a research itself “<i>isPackagedWith</i>” the Article. Article can also “isPackagedWith” Data. Furthermore, according to CiTO, Article can <i>cite</i> Data, and Data can cite Article. </span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> The relation of Article and Code share the same logic with Article and Data for “<i>isPackagedWith</i>” and “<i>isCitedBy</i>”. </span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Data-Data:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Data can be “<i>isPartOf</i>” other Data based on the granularity and scalability of the dataset. However, the relation of “isPartOf” is transitive and reflexive. Data can also “<i>cite</i>” Data. </span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Data-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Code can be “<i>isPartOf</i>” Data; Data can be “isPartOf” Code. However, according to </span><a href="http://purl.org/spar/cito" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;" target="_blank">CiTO</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">, Article can cite Data, and Data can cite Article. Although “isPartOf” and “isCitedBy” share some similar semantics, we use “isPartOf” for being capable of representing transitive relation.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span></li>
<li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Code-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> The relation of Code and Code share the same logic with Data and Data for “<i>isPartOf</i>” and “<i>isCitedBy</i>”. </span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Data-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> The relations between the three kinds of RRObject can raise some interesting questions. For example, when CodeA “<i>isPartOf</i>” DataB, and CodeA “<i>isCitedBy</i>” ArticleC, what relation between DataB and ArticleC can we say about? Is there a concise term we can use to express such a relationship?</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The relations described above for Article, Data and Code are such some of the initial steps prepared for some clarifications of research components. Note that, the proposed R4R conceptual model here is not yet a formal ontology, as we have not finalized the detailed vocabulary to be used. In the meantime, we also need to elaborate the model with some use cases.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNJhRB1NwpWK2NeC7A5INz5cYSnEF34A5bNPQ8z4dGTFqI8XjmDCArZCDAyu1oOtkiFTkJJh8rhZKKDkPfz3k3LWjeIGQCHRCiWp7aFFWCHPSMJZm3Z-4oioq2kbaMyW8x4e-coNezPa8j/s1600/R4R+Model.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNJhRB1NwpWK2NeC7A5INz5cYSnEF34A5bNPQ8z4dGTFqI8XjmDCArZCDAyu1oOtkiFTkJJh8rhZKKDkPfz3k3LWjeIGQCHRCiWp7aFFWCHPSMJZm3Z-4oioq2kbaMyW8x4e-coNezPa8j/s640/R4R+Model.jpg" height="480" itemprop="image" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>R4R Conceptual Model</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">In addition, data citation standards and practices are still in progress. Most models and tools of provenance for web databases and scientific workflow are </span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dsj/12/0/12_OSOM13-043/_pdf" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">still in the experimental level</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">. Definition and relation of R4R may need to be refined in the near future. However, we here describe R4R in the form of a conceptual model so as to enter into discussion with research communities. We expect to develop and extend R4R later into a formal ontology.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> </span></div>
<h1 style="margin-left: 35.85pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;">Related Works and Discussion</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/download/8/4">Scientific Publication Packages (SPP)</a> is similar to our view in packaging textual publications, raw data, derived products, algorithms, and software altogether. The major differences are two: (1) SPP has taken those research components in one concept, namely Data, based on the extension of the ABC model, a model for the library, museum and archival domains. (2) SPP does not consider license packaging in the SPP components (but in the descriptive metadata for the SPP). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In contrast, the notion of </span><a href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21587/5/research-objects-final.pdf" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Research Objects</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> (ROs)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> as first class citizens for sharing and publishing is similar to our R4R design. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">However, both ROs and SPP are workflow and life-cycle centric. While SPP emphasises data preservation and publishing, ROs focuses more on aggregation. Both ROs and R4R notice the necessity of packaging and licensing issues, but only R4R includes licensing in the core model. ROs packages the workflow with data, results and provenance; while R4R packages articles, data, code, provenance, license, and their semantic links. One specific difference distinguished R4R from the other two is that R4R stresses the importance of relations between research components for research publications and citations.</span></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In addition, existing vocabularies and ontology which are similar to R4R are the <a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/0708.1150">MESUR ontology</a> and <a href="http://sempublishing.sourceforge.net/">the Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies (SPAR)</a>. MESUR and SPAR share the same purpose with R4R in that they describe the scholarly publishing tasks, but MESUR concerns more on scalability and the bibliometric usage, while SPAR provides core vocabularies and semantics for publishing and referencing in eight ontology modules. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A further consideration is that it would be interesting to explore more on relationships between provenance and event, since provenance information provides relations of research components changed over time (e.g. editing history). In the editorial note of <a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html">the Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies (PREMIS) Ontology</a>, it describes that “<i>Digital provenance often requires that relationships between objects and events are documented</i>”. </span><br />
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</span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SPP, ROs and MESUR all apply event concepts for describing life-cycle of objects. Three out of eight ontology modules in SPAR have event concepts (for example, by taking citation as an event, or taking care of event occurring in the publishing process and workflow). </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As R4R is still in its preliminary stage of design, we may consider to include event concepts in the future (note that our event based concept is more toward the "relation" property which focuses more on spatio-temporal relationships and cause-effect relationships explained in <i><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20101203-an-event-ontology-for-disaster-informationhuang-and-chuang" target="_blank">here</a></i>). As for an overall view of mapping between different provenance vocabularies, this can be seen from </span><a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/prov/wiki/Provenance_Vocabulary_Mappings#Provenir_ontology_to_OPM_Mapping_Rationale" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the task of W3C Provenance Incubator Group</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As discussed at the beginning, research challenges on technical complexity and policy instrument for an Open Research are still not well understood nor agreed on in many aspects. We hope this discussion and reasoning on why a LOD approach can serve as a semantic solution to various problems. And R4R can provide a conceptual framework to relating major components and relations to scientific publication and citation. To conclude, we summarise them in the following:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!-- [if !supportLists] --><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1) <!-- [endif] -->A research publication has to be packaged with both RRobject (article, data, and code) and RRPolicy (provenance and license) in a portable and policy-aware manner. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!-- [if !supportLists] --><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2) <!-- [endif] -->A research model that highlights relations between various research components has been proposed. We propose a Linked Open Data approach into scientific publishing process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!-- [if !supportLists] --><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3) <!-- [endif] -->We argue that as long as we take the challenge of technical complexity and policy instrument together, as long as research publications stay open, the use of shared and linked semantics will help scientific research continue to grow in a new way. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZfjoaixKEbNs4wLmcc10hp1kzCDWgCybcloXJ-NSKVdmrdNjOPkL4J0pTr3fccjaOT8AggMSmz7PQry1wfOoa9VfBWRqKewgck_h7K_26hcsIX250mvyUanrs81vqrt_O0__wXMYei6NM/s1600/R4R2013.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZfjoaixKEbNs4wLmcc10hp1kzCDWgCybcloXJ-NSKVdmrdNjOPkL4J0pTr3fccjaOT8AggMSmz7PQry1wfOoa9VfBWRqKewgck_h7K_26hcsIX250mvyUanrs81vqrt_O0__wXMYei6NM/s1600/R4R2013.jpg" height="178" itemprop="image" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So at the coming of the New Year 2014, we </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">are optimistic about Open Science, as well as the semantic relation between research articles, data and code. We see a lot of efforts on shared semantics which hold machine understandable promises that data can be represented and reasoned semi-auto or automatically. We see a strong potential in the scientific research, the same scientific referents can be reused, reanalysed and remixed effectively from distributed agents (human and machine) of various domains. In other words, finding new use of known scientific facts, linking new relationship of established research, or generating new science are under the way.</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span 128="" 9.0pt="" arial="" background1="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" mso-themecolor:="" mso-themeshade:="" sans-serif="">Citation Information: </span></b><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng–Ruey Chuang</span> </span>(2013<span itemprop="name">) Relations for Research (R4R): A Proposed Conceptual Model for Publishing Research Articles, Data, and Code</span>, URL: <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/12/R4R.html" itemprop="url"><span style="background: white;">http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/12/R4R.html</span></a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>PDF download:</b> [[<a href="http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrea_Huang/publication/260267798_Relations_for_Research_%28R4R%29_A_Conceptual_Model_for_Publishing_Research_Articles_Data_and_Code/file/3deec5306d9cc45f23.pdf?ev=pub_ext_doc_dl&origin=publication_detail&inViewer=true" target="_blank">Huang_Chuang-2013-R4R-Relations for Research.pdf</a>]]</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/p/dafbe11484b70c906a6a162032cee2cf78cad8a.html" target="_blank">An XML file of this article</a></b> (auto-converted by <a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" target="_blank"><b>pdfx</b></a>, using the <a href="http://www.essepuntato.it/lode/http://purl.org/spar/doco" target="_blank"><b>DoCO</b></a>, the Document Components Ontology for annotation).</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The <b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2014/08/r4r.html" target="_blank">new version of the R4R</a></b>.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">References: </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">(DOIs are auto generated by</span></i></span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;" target="_blank">pdfx</a> )</span></span></i></span></h2>
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<li id="R1" name="R1" style="text-align: left;">1. Altman M, Arnaud E, Borgman C, Callaghan S, Brase J, Carpenter T, Chavan V, Cohen D, Hahnel M, & Helly J. Out of Cite, Out of Mind: The Current State of Practice, Policy and Technology for Data Citation. Data Science Journal [Internet]. 2013;12:1–75.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.osom13-043" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R2" name="R2" style="text-align: left;">2. Bechhofer, S., Buchan, I., De Roure, D., Missier, P., Ainsworth, J., Bhagat, J., ... & Goble, C. (2011). Why linked data is not enough for scientists. Future Generation Computer Systems.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.08.004" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R3" name="R3" style="text-align: left;">3. Bizer, C., Cyganiak, R., & Heath, T. (2007). How to publish linked data on the web. Retrieved October, 20, 2013<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1367497.1367760" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jswis.2009081901" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R4" name="R4" style="text-align: left;">4. Chuang, T.R. (2013) Packaging and Distributing Data Collections for the Web, Open Data on the Web, 23 - 24 April 2013, London, Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/odw13_submission_44.pdf<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/186429501360685" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI]</a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2827-4.ch003" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R5" name="R5" style="text-align: left;">5. Cox, A. M., & Pinfield, S. (2013). Research data management and libraries: Current activities and future priorities. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000613492542" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R6" name="R6" style="text-align: left;">6. Haslhofer, B., & Klas, W. (2010). A survey of techniques for achieving metadata interoperability. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 42(2), 7<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1667062.1667064" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R7" name="R7" style="text-align: left;">7. Hunter, J. (2008). Scientific Publication Packages–A selective approach to the communication and archival of scientific output. International Journal of Digital Curation, 1(1), 33-52<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v1i1.4" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R8" name="R8" style="text-align: left;">8. Marcial, L. H., & Hemminger, B. M. (2010). Scientific data repositories on the Web: An initial survey. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(10), 2029-2048<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21339" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R9" name="R9" style="text-align: left;">9. Qin, J., Ball, A., & Greenberg, J. (2012). Functional and Architectural Requirements for Metadata: Supporting Discovery and Management of Scientific Data. In Twelfth International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications. University of Bath.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wkdd.2008.113" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmso.2006.012344" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R10" name="R10" style="text-align: left;">10. Rodriguez, M. A., Bollen, J., & Van de Sompel, H. (2007, June). A practical ontology for the large-scale modeling of scholarly artifacts and their usage. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries (pp. 278-287). ACM.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1255175.1255229" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R11" name="R11" style="text-align: left;">11. Peng, Roger D. "Reproducible research in computational science." Science (New York, Ny) 334.6060 (2011): 1226-1227<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1213847" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R12" name="R12" style="text-align: left;">12. Seneviratne, O., Kagal, L., & Berners-Lee, T. (2009). Policy-Aware content reuse on the web. In The Semantic Web-ISWC 2009 (pp. 553-568). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_35" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R13" name="R13" style="text-align: left;">13. Shotton, D., Portwin, K., Klyne, G., & Miles, A. (2009). Adventures in semantic publishing: exemplar semantic enhancements of a research article. PLoS computational biology, 5(4), e1000361.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000361" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R14" name="R14" style="text-align: left;">14. Wynholds, L. (2011). Linking to scientific data: Identity problems of unruly and poorly bounded digital objects. International Journal of Digital Curation, 6(1), 214-225<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v6i1.183" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R15" name="R15" style="text-align: left;">15. Yarmey, L., & Baker, K. S. (2013). Towards Standardization: A Participatory Framework for Scientific Standard-Making. International Journal of Digital Curation, 8(1), 157-172.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v8i1.252" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Relations for Research (R4R): A Proposed Conceptual Model for Publishing Research Articles, Data, and Code</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/12/R4R.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7381150706690578580.post-38807626475501175882013-09-03T13:21:00.000+08:002014-04-20T12:26:27.022+08:00Activating Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives and Museums - II<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</span></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">A Report on LODLAM 2013 --- <span style="color: #c6d9f1; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 51;"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/08/activating-linked-open-data-in.html" target="_blank">Part I</a></span>, Part II</span><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif4inZpI7bylYnuFWN8Wj6oiUpuNWh1WY8WbYjd-xCmHZXCMyION5D4Z2VJBm-Rgpz4y1jMv8ig82UpDqYfTV69ZqNZnjCeXoZgnAV9h3l1Z4A9jU_tAsWpz6yfe52X39oWiszV2brBPrN/s1600/lodlamReport-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif4inZpI7bylYnuFWN8Wj6oiUpuNWh1WY8WbYjd-xCmHZXCMyION5D4Z2VJBm-Rgpz4y1jMv8ig82UpDqYfTV69ZqNZnjCeXoZgnAV9h3l1Z4A9jU_tAsWpz6yfe52X39oWiszV2brBPrN/s200/lodlamReport-2.jpg" height="150" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In contrast to some personal feelings on LODLAM 2013 described in Part I, a rather formal oral presentation to my institution has been presented and shared <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20130805-activating-linked-open-data-in-libraries-archives-and-museumsandrea"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">here.</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>This report (Part II) is written as a supplement to the presentation and takes into some discussion notes with my colleagues for a more comprehensive report. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An overview of the LODLAM 2013 agenda <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQJwUr1zVIY"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">reflects current status of the LAM progress in LOD trends</span></a></span>. The two day program was consist of <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://goo.gl/MTHso1"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">43 sessions in total and conveyed 7 emerging issues</span></a></span><span style="color: #4f6228;">.</span><span style="color: red;"> </span>Together with <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2010.11.002"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the observation</span></a></span> which indicates the most frequent semantic web activities within the library domain are data integration, semantic search and semantic annotation, thus, I selected three cases to share with my colleagues, namely <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">LODLAM Patterns</span></a></span> (for vocabulary), <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.isi.edu/integration/karma/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">KRAMA</span></a></span>(for data integration and semantic search), and <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.thepund.it/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">PUNDIT</span></a></span> (for semantic annotation). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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T<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hese cases represent my major interests in vocabulary patterns and tool progress in LODLAM 2013, and my presentation was structured in 7P (Preface, People, Place, Program, Presentation and Proposition). Preface, People, Place and Program are general information about the LODLAM and this event; Presentation and Proposition concern about vocabulary patterns and tool progress through identifying problems and providing suggestions that I have learned from the LODLAM 2013. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“We feel we’ve got too many choices. All those <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">vocabularies and metadata schemas</span></a></span> confuse us about what to do next. We don’t think our archives should remain in the pre-LOD age. But how are we supposed to make the right decision on which vocabulary to use for LOD-lizing our data?” Major doubts I have heard <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger/2013/06/22/what-i-learned-at-lodlam/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">at Montreal</span></a></span> and Taipei reflect the fact that we are not alone in having experienced such confusions. The transformation of a record-based and document-centric metadata structure into a data-centric and link-based web format remains the major challenge both for Library and Web communities. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For the majority of us, the real reason for concern is not the big intellectual constructs of precise models or elaborate vocabularies. Rather, we worry about <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22914/full"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the library data is short of contextual information</span></a></span>; about <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242530810865501"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the weak structure of the Web and the lack of consideration about semantic content during indexing</span></a></span>; and about the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/3136"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">type of resources and institutional considerations</span></a></span> for criteria choices. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">These worries brought my consideration in how to share my LODLAM experience with my colleagues. That is, instead of being trapped in some weakness of current problems, focusing more on the strength of LOD may open more positive possibilities. In other words, by activating common languages and international standards, looking for sound tool practices as well as learning from others are the basic approaches to making the LAM stakeholoders move forward to the LOD vision further and faster. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #4c1130; font-size: large;"><b>A Common Pattern Helps</b>.</span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWd7yF1Cu_Z30lhR9Y2qUFO00W4_GkbNg7OXx5G_pO262bQnaTq9h06j0Tw0ew0xeciJ-9orOrMQD0ehxE_bM6RgvauxDyd0jOboi9M2d9b2588CQc8Mvt-vMdvtS3UK_5Zn0LTtVXoXUw/s1600/lodlamReport-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWd7yF1Cu_Z30lhR9Y2qUFO00W4_GkbNg7OXx5G_pO262bQnaTq9h06j0Tw0ew0xeciJ-9orOrMQD0ehxE_bM6RgvauxDyd0jOboi9M2d9b2588CQc8Mvt-vMdvtS3UK_5Zn0LTtVXoXUw/s400/lodlamReport-1.jpg" height="273" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No one disagrees with that the international standards or common data models are the keys to data sharing and interoperation. Although I did not participate in specific sessions about this issue at Montreal, I first introduced the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/edm-documentation"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana Data Model (EDM)</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">, which is the core of </span>the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://europeana.eu/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana projects</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> (with more</span> than <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/web/guest/about/partners"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">130 data partners</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">), and which </span>is related to KARMA and PUNDIT to my colleagues as a must-know model. The EDM provides links between Europeana objects, and between an object and its contextual information, while at the same time assists data partners making their metadata visible on the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://europeana.eu/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana portal</span></a></span>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Underlying everything the EDM provides is exemplar of semantic data modelling that: (1) the enrichment for datasets with contextual information such as agent, place, or events; (2) the mechanism (i.e. ORE proxy) that allows different descriptions (views) of a same object to co-exit, and later for the use of provenance. The core data structure is based on <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Open Archive Object Reuse and Exchange Model</span></a></span> (OAI-ORE), which supports the context of different aggregations and referencing resources. However, the later may become <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://iospress.metapress.com/content/ywk6780l76800887/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the major shortcoming</span></a></span> of this model.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Of course, it would be a mistake to presume the process of a new model goes smoothly, or a single model could support all practices efficiently. <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-35834-0_23"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Critics of the EDM</span></a></span> also include (1) the vocabulary is not sufficient or too distinct; (2) problems of imprecise mappings from original metadata (because of the difficulty of managing varieties of metadata vocabularies). As vocabulary and ontology mapping/alignment are key issues in Semantic Web, LAM for LOD certainly needs to face this same challenge without missing a bit. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nevertheless, alignment/mapping requires deep understanding of each vocabulary. Therefore, a common pattern recognized by domain or cross-domain experts <span lang="EN-US">may help. For instance, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Ontology Design Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> (ODP), </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://patterns.dataincubator.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Linked Data Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">, or </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.weso.es/MLODPatterns"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Multilingual Linked Data Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> (MLOD) are such cases which have been practiced well in Semantic Web and Linked Open Data communities. And that’s what </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">LODLAM Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> to the cultural heritage resources here for. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">LODLAM Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>is a method that can assist to learn a variety of regularities among categories of linked objects. Personally I find <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/protopattern/Template:Pattern"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the template</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>is helpful. The seven key issues: <span lang="EN-US">Problem, </span>Context, Forces, Solution, Related Patterns, Examples, and References offer the prospect of capturing ideas among different vocabulary designs (particularly helpful from my experience for reconsidering several <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20101203-an-event-ontology-for-disaster-informationhuang-and-chuang"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">event ontologies</span></a></span>). In other words, <span lang="EN-US">cultural heritage resources are the ones we all have in abundance. It may not be in our power to build new vocabularies or models for the new emerging LOD, but it definitely always be an option to give our attention to a pattern that serves LODLAM.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #4c1130; font-size: large;">Practice first, Decision later.</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikbAA59HVcFDPT5yphDoLpVvYGbwb_InKHEPbcZGt-RNHAdiRA4v4a1rievQXwkpbcCvunP9L-KazXYkl4ODseEK45YrhLbSAnMmcYF4DNN1OyI3cYtCC7xY7AbbwEon-9oLPhPFxiG8Dy/s1600/lodlamReport-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikbAA59HVcFDPT5yphDoLpVvYGbwb_InKHEPbcZGt-RNHAdiRA4v4a1rievQXwkpbcCvunP9L-KazXYkl4ODseEK45YrhLbSAnMmcYF4DNN1OyI3cYtCC7xY7AbbwEon-9oLPhPFxiG8Dy/s320/lodlamReport-6.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When we talk about vocabulary confusion we often reach for making decisions between original vocabularies we have used for years and between new emerging ones for LOD. The good news is that we do not need to “upgrade” our whole data at once. Learning from the experience of Europeana, mostly are portions of the data with their own preference, which includes individually preferred data model and metadata schema. For instance, data partners of the Europeana support partial datasets through EDM on the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://europeana.eu/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana portal</span></a></span>. But the individual institution like <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://data.bnf.fr/semanticweb-en"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Bibliothèque nationale de France</span></a></span> (data.bnf.fr) uses <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://data.bnf.fr/images/graphe_simple.jpg"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">FRBR, FRAD and FRSAD models and record identifiers</span></a></span> such as ARK identifiers and URIs for their own LOD project. Also quite differently, the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/datafree.html"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">British National Bibliography (BNB)</span></a></span> Linked Open Data is in favour of Bibliographic Ontology, Bio ontology, British Library Terms, Dublin Core, and Event Ontology, etc. (e.g. data models for <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/pdfs/bldatamodelbook.pdf"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">book</span></i></a></span><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i>and <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/pdfs/bldatamodelserial.pdf"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">serials</span></i></a></span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The problem with the conventional process of “decision-plan-practice” approach for the situation of LAM toward LOD is that it rarely works. The quantity, quality and complexity are the major characteristics of LAM data. A big decision making with a complete detail planning for LOD-lizing the LAM data may result in fails. The main reason is that most of us haven’t had any experience of what the task is rely like in LOD clouds. Vocabularies, data models, tools for LOD are still in the process of “evolution”. The experiential learning process both for LAM and LOD community individually and collaboratively is required.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Taking a small step of practical actions step by step is suggested in our discussion session in <a href="http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/" target="_blank">IIS</a> at my presentation:</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The building behind is <b><a href="http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/" target="_blank">IIS, Taipei Taiwan</a>.</b> <br />
An interesting thing is that I found <a href="https://plus.google.com/photos/117510435397873045994/albums/5893231875954161969/5893232033553762450?pid=5893232033553762450&oid=117510435397873045994" target="_blank"><b>this</b></a> when I was at Montreal.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">identifying the priority portion of datasets for possible sharing (data that we believe that are common to the LODLAM and that can be shared most meaningfully);</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">practicing data model conversion tools, e.g. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://openrefine.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">OpenRefine</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">or </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.isi.edu/integration/karma/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">KARMA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">will offer a numerous choices of vocabulary adjustment functions for data integration and help curators to convert local thesaurus to external vocabularies; </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">trying out semantic annotation of web contents. The tool like </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thepund.it/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">PUNDIT</span></a>,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> which provides annotation approaches for textual comments, semantic tagging, name entities recognition and the use of taxonomies and ontologies, as well as supports RDF statement made by general users, is pretty promising;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">publishing the trial data to LOD to have the experience of meaningful linkages between datasets of different domains, between datasets of the past, present, and unknown future for surprising applications. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">participating more in LODLAM activities to have face-to-face and personal communication and interactions. </span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Then we will be in a position to make better decisions on how to and what to LOD-lizing the LAM data, with confidence and success. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Activating Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives and Museums - II</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/09/activating-linked-open-data-in.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div>
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